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author:

Zhang, Da (Zhang, Da.) [1] | Chen, Qingjing (Chen, Qingjing.) [2] | Zhang, Junrong (Zhang, Junrong.) [3] | Xing, Xiaohua (Xing, Xiaohua.) [4] | Zhou, Yang (Zhou, Yang.) [5] | Ou, Xiangyu (Ou, Xiangyu.) [6] | Dai, Shuheng (Dai, Shuheng.) [7] | Chen, Qiushui (Chen, Qiushui.) [8] | Liu, Xiaolong (Liu, Xiaolong.) [9] | Chen, Xiaoyuan (Chen, Xiaoyuan.) [10] | Zeng, Yongyi (Zeng, Yongyi.) [11]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

X-ray-induced photodynamic therapy offers substantial promise for treating deep-seated tumors, but it is still limited by highly inefficient energy transfer processes and the stringent requirements for scintillators with high luminescence quantum yield and significant singlet-triplet intersystem crossing ratios. Herein, we describe X-ray-induced electron-dynamic therapy (X-eDT), which obviates the need for intersystem crossing by exposing nonluminescent hafnium-silica nanoparticles to X-rays, to generate high-energy electrons that can sensitize lower-lying triplet states of various photosensitizers. Our approach strongly induced the production of singlet oxygen (6.18-fold) in vitro even at lower X-ray doses, and in mice it strongly inhibited the growth of xenografts derived from liver, breast, or colon cancer cell lines (CDX), and growth of patient-derived xenografts (PDX) of hepatocellular carcinoma. In these CDX preclinical systems, X-eDT was not only effective against the irradiated xenograft but also against untreated xenografts in the same animal, and these abscopal effects involved enhanced tumor infiltration by CD4+T cells, CD8+T cells, and IFN-γ-polarized M1 macrophages within the tumor microenvironment. X-eDT even stimulated the production of memory T cells that inhibited rechallenges after treatment. These findings suggest that X-eDT can be effective against primary and metastatic tumors as well as tumor recurrence, which makes it much more powerful than conventional X-PDT. © 2025 American Chemical Society.

Keyword:

Animal cell culture Cell immobilization Electron gas Electron traps Excited states Excitons Fermi level Mammals Plasmons Polarons Radiotherapy Scintillation Secondary emission T-cells Thermionic emission Tissue culture X ray production

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Da]The United Innovation of Mengchao Hepatobiliary Technology Key Laboratory of Fujian Province, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou; 350025, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Da]Mengchao Med-X Center, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen, Qingjing]The United Innovation of Mengchao Hepatobiliary Technology Key Laboratory of Fujian Province, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou; 350025, China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen, Qingjing]Mengchao Med-X Center, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhang, Junrong]Department of General Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou; 350001, China
  • [ 6 ] [Xing, Xiaohua]The United Innovation of Mengchao Hepatobiliary Technology Key Laboratory of Fujian Province, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou; 350025, China
  • [ 7 ] [Xing, Xiaohua]MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Zhou, Yang]The United Innovation of Mengchao Hepatobiliary Technology Key Laboratory of Fujian Province, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou; 350025, China
  • [ 9 ] [Zhou, Yang]Mengchao Med-X Center, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 10 ] [Ou, Xiangyu]Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University, Linköping; SE-58183, Sweden
  • [ 11 ] [Dai, Shuheng]MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 12 ] [Chen, Qiushui]MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 13 ] [Liu, Xiaolong]The United Innovation of Mengchao Hepatobiliary Technology Key Laboratory of Fujian Province, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou; 350025, China
  • [ 14 ] [Liu, Xiaolong]CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 15 ] [Liu, Xiaolong]Mengchao Med-X Center, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 16 ] [Chen, Xiaoyuan]Departments of Diagnostic Radiology, Surgery, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, and Biomedical Engineering, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore; 119074, Singapore
  • [ 17 ] [Chen, Xiaoyuan]Clinical Imaging Research Centre, Centre for Translational Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore; 138667, Singapore
  • [ 18 ] [Chen, Xiaoyuan]Nanomedicine Translational Research Program, NUS Center for Nanomedicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore; 138667, Singapore
  • [ 19 ] [Zeng, Yongyi]The United Innovation of Mengchao Hepatobiliary Technology Key Laboratory of Fujian Province, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou; 350025, China
  • [ 20 ] [Zeng, Yongyi]Liver Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou; 350005, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [zhang, da]the united innovation of mengchao hepatobiliary technology key laboratory of fujian province, mengchao hepatobiliary hospital of fujian medical university, fuzhou; 350025, china;;[zhang, da]mengchao med-x center, fuzhou university, fuzhou; 350116, china

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Source :

ACS Nano

ISSN: 1936-0851

Year: 2025

Issue: 17

Volume: 19

Page: 16775-16793

1 5 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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