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author:

Zheng, Yahua (Zheng, Yahua.) [1] | Liu, Hongwei (Liu, Hongwei.) [2] | Feng, Song (Feng, Song.) [3]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

A novel capillary barrier cover was proposed, which added multiple gravel segments to the traditional cover with capillary barrier effects (CCBE) to form a zipper-shape CCBE between fine-grained and coarse-grained soils. The zipper-shape interface along the slope was designed to help the formation of several diversion lengths while controlling water percolation location. The drainage ditch arranged below the gravel segment was effectively used to reduce the water percolation into the buried wastes underneath the cover. Considering the gravel segment sizes, the thickness of fine-grained soils, the slope of CCBE, rainfall pattern, and extreme and prolonged rainfall, the hydraulic performance of the proposed zippered CCBE with the traditional one was compared. Results showed that the water percolation of zippered CCBE was 17%-25% lower than the traditional one. In both extreme and prolonged rainfall conditions, the percolation of the zippered CCBE was lower than the international annual percolation standard. Increased percolation of the zippered CCBE was observed when the gravel segment height exceeded 0.2 m or the gravel segment width and spacing augmented, and water percolation gradually decreased with the increase of the thickness of fine-grained soils and the slope of landfill cover. Among the two types of CCBE, percolation varies under different rainfall patterns, ranked from highest to lowest: the advanced rainfall pattern, the uniform pattern, the central pattern, and the delayed pattern. Compared to the traditional CCBE, the zippered one is less affected by the rainfall pattern in terms of water percolation. © 2025 Zhejiang University. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

Capillary tubes Gravel Percolation (computer storage) Percolation (fluids) Percolation (solid state)

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zheng, Yahua]College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Liu, Hongwei]Zijin School of Geology and Mining, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Feng, Song]College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [feng, song]college of civil engineering, fuzhou university, fuzhou; 350108, china

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Source :

Journal of Zhejiang University (Engineering Science)

ISSN: 1008-973X

Year: 2025

Issue: 4

Volume: 59

Page: 730-740

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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