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With the increasingly urgent safety requirement of lithium-ion batteries, more and more attention has been paid to Li7La3Zr2O12 (LLZO)-based solid electrolytes with high ion conductivity and excellent electrochemical performance. Unfortunately, owing to the serious 'Li-loss' and the abnormal grain growth (AGG) during the long-time high-temperature sintering process, it is difficult to achieve the high-quality LLZO electrolyte with uniform and fine grains, high density and excellent electrochemical performance. In this work, Ga/Mo co-doped LLZO solid-state electrolytes have been prepared by traditional sintering (TS) and two-step sintering (TSS). And the sintering mechanism, phase stability, microstructure evolution, and electrochemical performance have been systematically investigated. A small amount of Ga/Mo doping not only promotes the formation of the cubic garnet LLZO phase, but also enhances the stability of cubic phase. High density of 92.3% and uniform microstructure without AGG have been achieved via a small amount of Ga doping and TSS. Li6.3Ga0.1La3Zr1.8Mo0.2O12 electrolytes, prepared by TSS of 1200 °C/15 min-1100 °C/8 h, exhibits high ion conductivity of 2.59 × 10–4 S·cm−1 and critical current density (CCD) value of 0.5 mA·cm−2, low electric conductivities of 4.77 × 10–9 S·cm−1, which suggests it is a potential electrolyte to apply in all-solid-state batteries. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.
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Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics
ISSN: 0957-4522
Year: 2025
Issue: 12
Volume: 36
2 . 8 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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