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Abstract:
Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) are a promising candidate for next-generation energy storage solutions. However, challenges such as the shuttling effect and sluggish Li-S reaction kinetics of lithium polysulfides hinder their practical application. In this work, we present a mixed-phase heterostructure comprising Co0.85Se and MoSe2, supported on nitrogen-doped carbon polyhedrons (NCP), as an effective sulfur host in the LSB cathode. Through a combination of theoretical calculations and experimental validation, we demonstrate that the Co0.85Se-MoSe2 heterointerface significantly enhances electron transfer efficiency, thereby boosting the overall reaction kinetics of the sulfur cathode. As a result, the Co0.85Se-MoSe2/ NCP/S electrodes exhibit initial specific capacities exceeding 1500 mAh g-1 at 0.1 C and retain 666 mAh g-1 at 3 C, with a capacity fade rate of 0.044% per cycle over 500 cycles at 1.0 C. Notably, even at a high sulfur loading of 3 mg cm-2 and a reduced electrolyte volume of 6.7 lL mgS-1 , the Co0.85SeMoSe2/NCP/S electrodes maintain a capacity of 432 mAh g-1 after 100 cycles at 0.2 C. (c) 2025 Science Press and Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by Elsevier B.V. and Science Press. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.
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JOURNAL OF ENERGY CHEMISTRY
ISSN: 2095-4956
Year: 2025
Volume: 106
Page: 852-863
1 4 . 0 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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