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author:

Zhang, Mengxin (Zhang, Mengxin.) [1] | Li, Zhong (Li, Zhong.) [2] (Scholars:李忠) | Chen, Fengde (Chen, Fengde.) [3] (Scholars:陈凤德) | Chen, Lijuan (Chen, Lijuan.) [4]

Indexed by:

SCIE

Abstract:

In this paper, a Leslie-Gower predator-prey model with simplified Holling type IV functional response and Allee effect on predator is studied. We discuss the existence and stability of equilibria, and show that the system has at most three positive equilibria. Under sufficient conditions, the system can have a weak focus of order 3, a cusp of codimension 3, a nilpotent focus or an elliptic equilibrium of codimension 3, or a nilpotent elliptic equilibrium of codimension at least 4. Also, we prove that the degenerate Hopf bifurcation of codimension 3 occurs at the anti-saddle, cusp type degenerate Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation of codimension 3 occurs at the double equilibrium, and focus or elliptic type degenerate Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation of codimension 3 occurs at the triple equilibrium. Finally, some numerical simulations show that the system can exhibit two limit cycles, a semi-stable limit cycle or a limit cycle containing a homoclinic loop. Our results imply that the predator and prey can arrive a stable state of coexistence if Allee effect is small, or the predator will be extinct if Allee effect is large.

Keyword:

Allee effect Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation Hopf bifurcation Simplified Holling type IV

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Mengxin]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Zhong]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen, Fengde]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen, Lijuan]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 李忠

    [Li, Zhong]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China

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Source :

QUALITATIVE THEORY OF DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS

ISSN: 1575-5460

Year: 2025

Issue: 3

Volume: 24

1 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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