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author:

Ni, R. (Ni, R..) [1] | Wu, J. (Wu, J..) [2] | Qiu, Z. (Qiu, Z..) [3] | Chen, L. (Chen, L..) [4] | Luo, C. (Luo, C..) [5] | Huang, F. (Huang, F..) [6] | Liu, Q. (Liu, Q..) [7] | Wang, B. (Wang, B..) [8] | Li, Y. (Li, Y..) [9]

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Scopus

Abstract:

Infrared small target detection (IRSTD) plays a vital role in various fields, especially in military early warning and maritime rescue. Its main goal is to accurately locate targets at long distances. Current deep learning (DL)-based methods mainly rely on mask-to-mask or box-to-box regression training approaches, making considerable progress in detection accuracy. However, these methods rely on large amounts of training data with expensive manual annotation. Although some researchers attempt to reduce the cost using single-point weak supervision (SPWS), the limited labeling accuracy significantly degrades the detection performance. To address these issues, we propose a novel point-to-point regression high-resolution dynamic network (P2P-HDNet), which can accurately locate the target center using only single-point annotation. Specifically, we first devise the high-resolution cross-feature extraction module (HCEM) to provide richer target detail information for the deep feature maps. Notably, HCEM maintains high resolution throughout the feature extraction process to minimize information loss. Then, the dynamic coordinate fusion module (DCFM) is devised to fully fuse the multidimensional features and enhance the positional sensitivity. Finally, we devise an adaptive target localization detection head (ATLDH) to further suppress clutter and improve the localization accuracy by regressing the Gaussian heatmap and adaptive nonmaximal suppression strategy. Extensive experimental results show that P2P-HDNet can achieve better detection accuracy than the state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods with only single-point annotation. © 1980-2012 IEEE.

Keyword:

Dynamic feature attention mechanism high-resolution feature extraction infrared small target detection (IRSTD) point-to-point regression (P2PR) single-point supervision

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Ni R.]Fuzhou University, School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou, 305108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Wu J.]Fuzhou University, School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou, 305108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Qiu Z.]Fuzhou University, School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou, 305108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen L.]Fuzhou University, School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou, 305108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Luo C.]Fuzhou University, School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou, 305108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Huang F.]Fuzhou University, School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou, 305108, China
  • [ 7 ] [Liu Q.]Fujian Communications Planning and Design Institute Company Ltd., Fuzhou, 350001, China
  • [ 8 ] [Wang B.]Fuzhou University, School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou, 305108, China
  • [ 9 ] [Li Y.]Fuzhou University, School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou, 305108, China
  • [ 10 ] [Li Y.]Fuzhou University, School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou, 305108, China

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Source :

IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing

ISSN: 0196-2892

Year: 2025

Volume: 63

7 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 0

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