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author:

Xie, Q. (Xie, Q..) [1] | Li, H. (Li, H..) [2] | Jing, L. (Jing, L..) [3] | Jiang, Y. (Jiang, Y..) [4] | Ding, H. (Ding, H..) [5] | Sun, Z. (Sun, Z..) [6]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

Nighttime illuminated roads (NTIRs) are closely related to residents' nighttime travel and activities. However, traditional nighttime light (NTL) data are not highly applicable for large-scale NTIR extraction tasks because of challenges such as low resolution and data acquisition. In contrast, the open-sourced SDGSAT-1 NTL data released in 2021 which contains a panchromatic band (PAN) of 10-m resolution and red, green, blue bands (RGB) of 40-m resolution, are more suitable for this task. To date, research on NTIR extraction methods is still insufficient, and the application potential of NTIR products has not been fully explored. In this work, a deep learning model called DSC-UNet was proposed for NTIR extraction via SDGSAT-1 NTL imagery of 10-m spatial resolution. The proposed model uses UNet as the basic architecture and incorporates a dynamic snake convolution module to increase the sensitivity of the NTIR pixels. Our experimental results showed that DSC-UNet outperformed seven baseline models. Using the proposed model and vectorization tools, a high-accuracy NTIR centerline product of the BTH region was generated. By applying spatial statistics, the road illumination rate of the BTH region was assessed. The assessment results revealed an imbalance in road lighting levels among different cities in the BTH region. © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Keyword:

deep learning nighttime illumination nighttime light data road networks SDGSAT-1

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Xie Q.]Zijin School of Geology and Mining, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 2 ] [Xie Q.]International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing, China
  • [ 3 ] [Xie Q.]College of Resources Engineering, Longyan University, Longyan, China
  • [ 4 ] [Li H.]International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing, China
  • [ 5 ] [Li H.]Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
  • [ 6 ] [Li H.]Hainan Key Laboratory of Earth Observation, Hainan Aerospace Information Research Institute, Wenchang, China
  • [ 7 ] [Jing L.]International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing, China
  • [ 8 ] [Jing L.]Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
  • [ 9 ] [Jiang Y.]International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing, China
  • [ 10 ] [Jiang Y.]Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
  • [ 11 ] [Ding H.]International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing, China
  • [ 12 ] [Ding H.]Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
  • [ 13 ] [Sun Z.]International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing, China
  • [ 14 ] [Sun Z.]Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

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Source :

International Journal of Digital Earth

ISSN: 1753-8947

Year: 2025

Issue: 1

Volume: 18

3 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

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SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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