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author:

Zheng, A. (Zheng, A..) [1] | Wang, X. (Wang, X..) [2] | Wu, Y. (Wu, Y..) [3] | Lan, J. (Lan, J..) [4] | Wu, M. (Wu, M..) [5] | Zhang, D. (Zhang, D..) [6] | Zhang, F. (Zhang, F..) [7] | Liu, X. (Liu, X..) [8] | Zeng, Y. (Zeng, Y..) [9]

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Abstract:

Immune checkpoint inhibitors represented by PD-1/PD-L1 monoclonal antibodies have shown great success in tumor immunotherapy. However, the response rate of immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy alone is far from satisfactory due to insufficient and exhausted tumor-infiltrating T cells. Meanwhile, antibody-based drugs have some drawbacks such as high cost and complicated preparation, which require further development of nonantibody immune checkpoint inhibitors and more rational strategies for improving the effectiveness of tumor treatment. Here, a highly efficient bifunctional peptide (Bi-pep) was constructed for tumor treatment by simultaneously activating T cells and blocking the PD-L1 immune checkpoint. This peptide not only can block the PD-1/PD-L1 immunosuppressive pathway but also directly and efficiently promote the activation and proliferation of T cells, thereby showing a significant effect on promoting T cell killing of tumor cells. The Bi-pep-induced antitumor effect was verified on both subcutaneous and orthotopic tumor models, which can significantly inhibit tumor growth and thus prolong the survival of tumor-bearing mice, holding great potential for biomedical applications. © 2025 American Chemical Society.

Keyword:

cell proliferation immune checkpoint blockade immunotherapy PD-L1 T cell activation

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zheng A.]The United Innovation of Mengchao Hepatobiliary Technology Key Laboratory of Fujian Province, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350007, China
  • [ 2 ] [Wang X.]The United Innovation of Mengchao Hepatobiliary Technology Key Laboratory of Fujian Province, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350007, China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang X.]College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 4 ] [Wu Y.]The United Innovation of Mengchao Hepatobiliary Technology Key Laboratory of Fujian Province, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350007, China
  • [ 5 ] [Wu Y.]College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 6 ] [Lan J.]The United Innovation of Mengchao Hepatobiliary Technology Key Laboratory of Fujian Province, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350007, China
  • [ 7 ] [Lan J.]College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 8 ] [Wu M.]The United Innovation of Mengchao Hepatobiliary Technology Key Laboratory of Fujian Province, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350007, China
  • [ 9 ] [Zhang D.]The United Innovation of Mengchao Hepatobiliary Technology Key Laboratory of Fujian Province, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350007, China
  • [ 10 ] [Zhang F.]Key Laboratory of Gastrointestinal Cancer, Ministry of Education, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China
  • [ 11 ] [Liu X.]The United Innovation of Mengchao Hepatobiliary Technology Key Laboratory of Fujian Province, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350007, China
  • [ 12 ] [Zeng Y.]The United Innovation of Mengchao Hepatobiliary Technology Key Laboratory of Fujian Province, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350007, China

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Source :

ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces

ISSN: 1944-8244

Year: 2025

Issue: 12

Volume: 17

Page: 18194-18205

8 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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