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author:

Yu, D. (Yu, D..) [1] | Zou, J. (Zou, J..) [2] | Zeng, L. (Zeng, L..) [3] | Hou, Y. (Hou, Y..) [4] | Lin, W. (Lin, W..) [5] | Wu, L. (Wu, L..) [6] | Anpo, M. (Anpo, M..) [7] | Yu, J.C. (Yu, J.C..) [8] | Zhang, J. (Zhang, J..) [9] | Wang, X. (Wang, X..) [10]

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Abstract:

Photocatalytic chemical transformations for green organic synthesis has attracted much interest. However, their development is greatly hampered by the lack of sufficient reactive sites on the photocatalyst surface for the adsorption and activation of substrate molecules. Herein, we demonstrate that the introduction of well-defined Lewis and Brønsted acid sites coexisting on the surface of TiO2 (SO42−/N-TiO2) creates abundant active adsorption sites for photoredox reactions. The electron-deficient Lewis acid sites supply coordinatively unsaturated surface sites to adsorb molecular oxygen, and the Brønsted acid sites are liable to donate protons to form hydrogen bonds with the OH groups of alcohols like benzyl alcohol (BA). These coexistent acid sites result in a strong synergistic effect in photocatalytic aerobic oxidation of BA. For example, the conversion of BA to benzaldehyde was found to be 88.6 %, being much higher than those of pristine TiO2 (14.7 %), N-doped TiO2 (N-TiO2, 24.6 %), sulfated TiO2 (SO42−/ TiO2, 35.4 %), and even their sum. The apparent quantum efficiency (AQE) was determined to be 58.1 % at 365 nm and 12.9 % at 420 nm over SO42−/N-TiO2. This strategy to create effective synergistic Lewis and Brønsted acids on the catalyst surfaces enables us to apply it to other semiconducting photocatalytic organic transformations. © 2025 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Keyword:

brønsted acids heterogeneous catalysis lewis acids oxidation photocatalysis

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yu D.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zou J.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zou J.]Key Laboratory of Greenhouse Gas Accounting and Carbon Reduction of Jiangxi Province, Institute of Energy Research, Jiangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanchang, 330096, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zou J.]Jiangxi Carbon Neutralization Research Center, Nanchang, 330096, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zeng L.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Hou Y.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 7 ] [Lin W.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Wu L.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 9 ] [Anpo M.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 10 ] [Yu J.C.]Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 999077, Hong Kong
  • [ 11 ] [Zhang J.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 12 ] [Wang X.]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China

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Source :

Angewandte Chemie - International Edition

ISSN: 1433-7851

Year: 2025

Issue: 15

Volume: 64

1 6 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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