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author:

Huang, Z. (Huang, Z..) [1] | Jiao, X. (Jiao, X..) [2] | Lei, J. (Lei, J..) [3] (Scholars:雷杰) | Zuo, Y. (Zuo, Y..) [4] | Wang, Z. (Wang, Z..) [5] | Lu, L. (Lu, L..) [6] | Dong, J. (Dong, J..) [7] | Yan, W. (Yan, W..) [8] (Scholars:颜蔚) | Zhang, J. (Zhang, J..) [9] (Scholars:张久俊)

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Scopus

Abstract:

The use of p-block metals to accelerate the sulfur reduction reaction (SRR) in lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries is emerging. However, the d‐electrons inertia of p-block metal endows the weak adsorption and catalytic ability for SRR, limiting catalyst design. Herein, we fabricate an asymmetrically coordinated p-block indium trisulfide by coordination engineering with P doping and sulfur vacancies (P-In2S3-x) for SRR. The unique coordination engineering induces the rearrangement of electrons in the s/p/d hybrid orbital, causing that P-In2S3-x shifts electron states from low to high spin, generating more unpaired electrons. The obtained high-spin configuration achieves that electron transition to a higher energy level to activate d‐electrons of p-block metals, which enables a novel d-p coupling between d orbitals of In atoms and the p orbitals of S atoms in LiPSs, improving adsorption and catalytic ability of p-block metals for SRR. Consequently, cell with P-In2S3-x achieves excellent capacity retention, with a very low decay rate (0.036 % per cycle at 5 C over 1000 cycles) and high performance at 0°C (760 mAh g−1 at 1 C). This study offers a strategy for modulation d‐electrons activity p-block metals by tailoring electron spin to boost catalytic efficiency in Li-S batteries. © 2025

Keyword:

Catalytic mechanism d-Electrons Electronic spin Lithium-sulfur batteries P-Block metals

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Huang Z.]Institute of New Energy Materials and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Huang Z.]Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment &Systems, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Jiao X.]Institute of New Energy Materials and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Jiao X.]Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment &Systems, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Lei J.]Institute of New Energy Materials and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Lei J.]Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment &Systems, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 7 ] [Zuo Y.]Institute of New Energy Materials and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Zuo Y.]Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment &Systems, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 9 ] [Wang Z.]Institute of New Energy Materials and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 10 ] [Wang Z.]Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment &Systems, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 11 ] [Lu L.]Institute of New Energy Materials and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 12 ] [Lu L.]Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment &Systems, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 13 ] [Dong J.]Anhui Leoch Renewable Energy Development Co., Ltd, Anhui, Huaibei, 235000, China
  • [ 14 ] [Yan W.]Institute of New Energy Materials and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 15 ] [Yan W.]Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment &Systems, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 16 ] [Zhang J.]Institute of New Energy Materials and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 17 ] [Zhang J.]Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment &Systems, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China

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Source :

Nano Energy

ISSN: 2211-2855

Year: 2025

Volume: 139

1 6 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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