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author:

Zhang, C. (Zhang, C..) [1] | He, Z. (He, Z..) [2] | Liu, J. (Liu, J..) [3] | Zhang, Y. (Zhang, Y..) [4] | Marcucci, M. (Marcucci, M..) [5] | Li, Y. (Li, Y..) [6] | Lin, Z. (Lin, Z..) [7]

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Scopus

Abstract:

Although Spirulina protein can be effectively extracted by ultrasonic treatment, the subsequent ultrafiltration for protein purification is always inefficient. Several carbohydrases and/or ethanol were tested to improve the efficiency of ultrafiltration, and the key components that influence the purification were analyzed. The results showed that Viscozyme® L treatment enhanced the Spirulina protein extraction yield from 89 % to 99 %. Treated by Viscozyme® L, protein-polysaccharide complexes with a molecular weight of approximately 175 kDa had reduced leading to a reduction of particle size from 4800nm to 460nm. In comparison, individual carbohydrase had little effect on the crude extracts. In the subsequent ultrafiltration (100kDa MWCO), the Viscozyme® L treated crude extract had a purity of 74 % in the retentate only 10 % higher than that without enzyme. When alcohol-soluble components, including 97 % of chlorophyll, were removed by ethanol, the complex of the protein-polysaccharide complex (156 kDa) in Viscozyme® L treated crude extract was depolymerized to two fractions (protein of 132 kDa and polysaccharide of 99 kDa). This depolymerization facilitated the follow-up ultrafiltration, yielding a Spirulina protein fraction with a purity exceeding 96 %. The high-purified spirulina protein contained more than 45 % essential amino acids, which can be applied to functional foods and nutritional supplements. © 2025

Keyword:

Binding Ethanol Microalgae Protein purification Ultrafiltration Up-scale Viscozyme® L

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang C.]Ecofood Institute, College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang C.]Food Nutrition and Health Research Center, School of Advanced Manufacturing, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Jinjiang, 362200, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang C.]Institute of Food Science and Biotechnology, Department of Flavor Chemistry, University of Hohenheim, Fruwirthstraße 12, Stuttgart, 70599, Germany
  • [ 4 ] [He Z.]Ecofood Institute, College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [He Z.]Food Nutrition and Health Research Center, School of Advanced Manufacturing, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Jinjiang, 362200, China
  • [ 6 ] [He Z.]Institute of Food Science and Biotechnology, Department of Flavor Chemistry, University of Hohenheim, Fruwirthstraße 12, Stuttgart, 70599, Germany
  • [ 7 ] [Liu J.]Ecofood Institute, College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Liu J.]Food Nutrition and Health Research Center, School of Advanced Manufacturing, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Jinjiang, 362200, China
  • [ 9 ] [Liu J.]Institute of Food Science and Biotechnology, Department of Flavor Chemistry, University of Hohenheim, Fruwirthstraße 12, Stuttgart, 70599, Germany
  • [ 10 ] [Zhang Y.]Ecofood Institute, College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 11 ] [Zhang Y.]Food Nutrition and Health Research Center, School of Advanced Manufacturing, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Jinjiang, 362200, China
  • [ 12 ] [Zhang Y.]Institute of Food Science and Biotechnology, Department of Flavor Chemistry, University of Hohenheim, Fruwirthstraße 12, Stuttgart, 70599, Germany
  • [ 13 ] [Marcucci M.]Dongsheng Biotech (Taixing) Co., Ltd, No. 91-92 Junmin Road, Huangqiao, Taixing, Jiangsu, Taizhou, China
  • [ 14 ] [Li Y.]Dongsheng Biotech (Taixing) Co., Ltd, No. 91-92 Junmin Road, Huangqiao, Taixing, Jiangsu, Taizhou, China
  • [ 15 ] [Lin Z.]Ecofood Institute, College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 16 ] [Lin Z.]Institute of Food Science and Biotechnology, Department of Flavor Chemistry, University of Hohenheim, Fruwirthstraße 12, Stuttgart, 70599, Germany

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Source :

Future Foods

ISSN: 2666-8335

Year: 2025

Volume: 11

7 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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