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author:

Chen, S. (Chen, S..) [1] | Zhu, X. (Zhu, X..) [2] | Lu, Y. (Lu, Y..) [3] | Hu, H. (Hu, H..) [4] | Xue, K. (Xue, K..) [5] | Song, Y. (Song, Y..) [6] | Xu, J. (Xu, J..) [7] | Huang, J. (Huang, J..) [8] | Yuan, Y. (Yuan, Y..) [9]

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Abstract:

As an important π-conjugated bridge, (E)-2-styrylthiophene possesses excellent electronic transport and optical properties, showing great potential in nonlinear optical (NLO) applications. In order to investigate the influence of different donor units on (E)-2-styrylthiophene in NLO, we synthesized three thiophene-based D-π-A conjugates with dicyanoacetylene as the acceptor and different donors (MS, PS, FS) by inducing intramolecular charge transfer (ICT). Their third-order nonlinear absorption was studied using Z-scan experiments and transient absorption spectroscopy. Due to the significant ICT, MS exhibited the highest nonlinear absorption coefficient (β = 1.5 × 10−9 m W−1) and effective third order refractive index (n2 = -12 × 10−17 m2 W−1). Taking the strongest performing MS molecule as an example, we analyzed four types of conjugated bridges through theoretical calculations, which indicated that (E)-2-styrylthiophene has the strongest dipole moment difference (Δμ = 34.73 D). Finally, transient absorption (TA) spectroscopy revealed that the nonlinear absorption of these molecules is primarily caused by reverse saturable absorption (RSA). © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

D-π-A ICT NLO materials RSA TA spectroscopy

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Chen S.]College of Chemistry and Material, Longyan University, Longyan, 364000, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhu X.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 360116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Lu Y.]College of Chemistry and Material, Longyan University, Longyan, 364000, China
  • [ 4 ] [Hu H.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 360116, China
  • [ 5 ] [Xue K.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 360116, China
  • [ 6 ] [Song Y.]School of Physical Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, China
  • [ 7 ] [Xu J.]School of Physical Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, China
  • [ 8 ] [Huang J.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, 361021, China
  • [ 9 ] [Yuan Y.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 360116, China

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Source :

Spectrochimica Acta - Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy

ISSN: 1386-1425

Year: 2025

Volume: 334

4 . 3 0 0

JCR@2023

CAS Journal Grade:2

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 0

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