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author:

Li, K. (Li, K..) [1] | Zhou, L.-M. (Zhou, L.-M..) [2] | Zhu, X.-Q. (Zhu, X.-Q..) [3] | Bai, Z. (Bai, Z..) [4] | Jiang, G.-M. (Jiang, G.-M..) [5] | Zhou, Y.-X. (Zhou, Y.-X..) [6] | Zhang, Y.-X. (Zhang, Y.-X..) [7]

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Abstract:

The degradation of electrical insulation is mainly attributed to local defects. Although incorporating organic small molecules into dielectric polymers promotes the insulation strength, accurate suppression of defect development is a long-term and formidable challenge. Here we utilize the adaptive charge capture methodology to achieve precise defect suppression, leading to a 123% increase in the initiation voltage of electrical trees in anthrone/cross-linked polyethylene, significantly outperforming existing dielectric polymers and polymer composites. A significant observation is the confinement of charge at the interface between the anode and cross-linked polyethylene in anthrone/cross-linked polyethylene, generating a reverse inherent electric field near the interface and reducing the internal electric field strength of cross-linked polyethylene by up to 18%. These findings not only open avenues for further exploration of materials for ultra-high voltage cables but also play a crucial role in the commercialization and practical application of organic semiconductors in insulation dielectrics. © The Author(s) 2025.

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  • [ 1 ] [Li K.]The Wind Solar Storage Division of State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Xinjiang, Urumqi, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhou L.-M.]The Tony Davis High Voltage Laboratory, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
  • [ 3 ] [Zhu X.-Q.]State Key Laboratory of Power System and Generation Equipment, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
  • [ 4 ] [Bai Z.]State Key Laboratory of Power System and Generation Equipment, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
  • [ 5 ] [Jiang G.-M.]The Wind Solar Storage Division of State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Xinjiang, Urumqi, China
  • [ 6 ] [Jiang G.-M.]State Key Laboratory of Power System and Generation Equipment, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
  • [ 7 ] [Zhou Y.-X.]The Wind Solar Storage Division of State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Xinjiang, Urumqi, China
  • [ 8 ] [Zhou Y.-X.]State Key Laboratory of Power System and Generation Equipment, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
  • [ 9 ] [Zhang Y.-X.]College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China

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Communications Engineering

ISSN: 2731-3395

Year: 2025

Issue: 1

Volume: 4

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 0

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