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author:

Salminen, Kalle (Salminen, Kalle.) [1] | Zhang, Yi Xue (Zhang, Yi Xue.) [2] | Feng, Lei (Feng, Lei.) [3] | Kulmala, Sakari (Kulmala, Sakari.) [4] | Sun, Jian-Jun (Sun, Jian-Jun.) [5]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

Electrochemiluminescence (ECL) has achieved significant commercial success over the past few decades across various fields, particularly in the healthcare industry. The measurement scheme oftentimes involves target recognition elements (e.g. catching antibodies) labeled with a suitable ECL luminophore (e.g. tris(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II))). While this approach realizes the ultrasensitive detection of various biomarkers, it is somewhat complicated strategy for certain targets such as enzymes. In this study, β-glucuronidase (B-GLU), a promising biomarker and a common water/foodstuff safety indicator, was quantified by measuring the ECL signal of fluorescent product generated from non-fluorescent substrate by the B-GLU enzyme. To this end, hot electron-induced ECL of three luminophores (fluorescein, 4-methylumbelliferyl and resorufin) that are used as building blocks to synthesize various commercially available non-fluorescent substrates was compared for the first time. To increase the appeal and practicality of this approach, the common multi-well assay format was adapted to the present type ECL by carrying out the ECL reactions at single carbon black/polystyrene electrode. In this electrochemical setup, multiple cells were fabricated on the surface of a poorly conducting substrate by attaching Teflon tape with multiple holes to the substrates surface. Sample throughput time decreases considerable as target, blank and sample signals can be simultaneously obtained from the electrochemical cells when voltage is applied across the single electrode. The detection limit for B-GLU after 2 h of incubation was 0.07 U L−1 when 4-methylumbelliferyl-β-D-glucuronide was used as the fluorogenic substrate and Br− was used as the co-reactant. B-GLU recovery rates from diluted saliva with the present ECL approach were adequate (93–103 %) and similar to those obtained with the fluorescence technique. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Biomarkers

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Salminen, Kalle]Department of Anesthesiology, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 2 ] [Salminen, Kalle]Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, Yi Xue]Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 4 ] [Feng, Lei]Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 5 ] [Kulmala, Sakari]Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, Aalto University, FI-000076, Aalto, Finland
  • [ 6 ] [Sun, Jian-Jun]Department of Anesthesiology, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 7 ] [Sun, Jian-Jun]Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [sun, jian-jun]department of anesthesiology, fuzhou university affiliated provincial hospital, fuzhou, china;;[sun, jian-jun]ministry of education key laboratory for analytical science of food safety and biology, college of chemistry, fuzhou university, fuzhou; 350116, china;;

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Source :

Talanta

ISSN: 0039-9140

Year: 2025

Volume: 292

5 . 6 0 0

JCR@2023

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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