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We propose a protocol to study the dynamical Casimir effect (DCE) in an optomechanical system involving a frequency-modulated resonator with a vibrating mirror. The frequency modulation changes the resonant condition of the photon-phonon parametric coupling and then makes the photons generated by the DCE become more observable. Through the vacuum Casimir-Rabi splitting, the generation of photons from the DCE is demonstrated. Meanwhile, numerical simulations show that when driving the mechanical mode, the system is able to emit observable photon fluxes, even though the resonator frequency is much larger than the mechanical frequency. The results also validate the protocol is robust to the resonator decay and the modulation parameters. Thus, our protocol paves the way to explore the DCE for cavity optomechanical systems. (c) 2025 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement
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OPTICS EXPRESS
ISSN: 1094-4087
Year: 2025
Issue: 4
Volume: 33
Page: 8095-8111
3 . 2 0 0
JCR@2023
CAS Journal Grade:2
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 0
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