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author:

Li, S. (Li, S..) [1] | Zeng, T. (Zeng, T..) [2] | Wu, Z. (Wu, Z..) [3] | Huang, J. (Huang, J..) [4] | Cao, X. (Cao, X..) [5] | Liu, Y. (Liu, Y..) [6] | Bai, S. (Bai, S..) [7] | Chen, Q. (Chen, Q..) [8] | Li, C. (Li, C..) [9] | Lu, C. (Lu, C..) [10] | Yang, H. (Yang, H..) [11]

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Abstract:

Proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) are dual-functional molecules composed of a protein of interest (POI) ligand and an E3 ligase ligand connected by a linker, which can recruit POI and E3 ligases simultaneously, thereby inducing the degradation of POI and showing great potential in disease treatment. A challenge in developing PROTACs is the design of linkers and the modification of ligands to establish a multifunctional platform that enhances degradation efficiency and antitumor activity. As a programmable and modifiable nanomaterial, DNA tetrahedron can precisely assemble and selectively recognize molecules and flexibly adjust the distance between molecules, making them ideal linkers. Herein, we developed a multivalent PROTAC based on a DNA tetrahedron, named AS-TD2-PRO. Using DNA tetrahedron as a linker, we combined modules targeting tumor cells, recognizing E3 ligases, and multiple POI together. We took the undruggable target protein signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), associated with the etiology and progression in a variety of malignant tumors, as an example in this study. AS-TD2-PRO with two STAT3 recognition modules demonstrated good potential in enhancing tumor-specific targeting and degradation efficiency compared to traditional bivalent PROTACs. Furthermore, in a mouse tumor model, the superior therapeutic activity of AS-TD2-PRO was observed. Overall, DNA tetrahedron-driven multivalent PROTACs both serve as a proof of principle for multifunctional PROTAC design and introduce a promising avenue for cancer treatment strategies. © 2025 American Chemical Society.

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  • [ 1 ] [Li S.]New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zeng T.]New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Wu Z.]New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Huang J.]State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 5 ] [Cao X.]New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Liu Y.]New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 7 ] [Bai S.]New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Chen Q.]Interdisciplinary Institute for Medical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 9 ] [Li C.]State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 10 ] [Lu C.]New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 11 ] [Lu C.]School of Medicine, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 12 ] [Yang H.]New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 13 ] [Yang H.]School of Medicine, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China

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Journal of the American Chemical Society

ISSN: 0002-7863

Year: 2025

Issue: 2

Volume: 147

Page: 2168-2181

1 4 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

CAS Journal Grade:1

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 0

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