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author:

Gao, T. (Gao, T..) [1] | Chen, F. (Chen, F..) [2] | Chen, P. (Chen, P..) [3]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

With the rapid development of mobile networks and devices, real-time video transmission has become increasingly important worldwide. Constrained by the bandwidth limitations of single networks, extensive research has shifted towards video transmission in multi-network environments. However, differences in bandwidth and latency in heterogeneous networks (such as LTE and Wi-Fi) lead to high latency and packet loss issues, severely affecting video quality and user experience. This paper proposes a Forward Error Correction (FEC)-based Low-Delay Multipath Scheduling algorithm (LDMP-FEC). This algorithm combines the Gilbert model with a continuous Markov chain to adaptively adjust FEC redundancy, thereby enhancing data integrity. Through the FEC Recovery Priority Scheduling (FEC-RPS) algorithm, it dynamically optimizes the transmission order of data packets, reducing the number of out-of-order packets (OFO-packets) and end-to-end latency. Experimental results show that LDMP-FEC significantly reduces the number of out-of-order packets in heterogeneous network environments, improving performance by 50% compared to the round-robin and MinRtt algorithms, while maintaining end-to-end latency within 150 ms. Under various packet loss conditions, LDMP-FEC sustains a playable frame rate (PFR) above 90% and a Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) exceeding 35 dB, providing an efficient and reliable solution for real-time video and other low-latency applications. © 2025 by the authors.

Keyword:

FEC heterogeneous networks multipath OFO-packets round robin video transmission

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Gao T.]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen F.]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen P.]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China

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Source :

Electronics (Switzerland)

ISSN: 2079-9292

Year: 2025

Issue: 3

Volume: 14

1 . 7 6 4

JCR@2018

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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