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author:

Ding, X. (Ding, X..) [1] | Yuan, W. (Yuan, W..) [2] | Fan, Y. (Fan, Y..) [3] | Chen, Y. (Chen, Y..) [4] | Yang, Y. (Yang, Y..) [5] | Liu, L. (Liu, L..) [6] | Han, L. (Han, L..) [7]

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Scopus

Abstract:

Alloying-type antimony (Sb) anode holds the merits of high capacity (∼660 mA h/g) and good conductivity (2.5 × 106 S m−1). Nevertheless, it still suffers from uncontrolled volumetric expansion (VE: 390 %) during cycling. Herein, a 3D honeycombed carbon structure is designed to regulate the huge VE to obtain Sb@C composite. It can deliver an unparalleled reversible capacity with fantastic long-term cycling stability (500 mA g−1@1050 mA h/g@5000 cycles@99.9 % retention) during 2.5 ∼ -0.05 V voltage window. In-situ XRD patterns profoundly clarify the mechanism for excess Na-storage as double reaction processes: alloying/de-alloying (Sb + 3Na ⇋ Na3Sb) during 2.5 ∼ 0.01 V and Na-plating/stripping into/from C skeleton (C + 9Na ⇋ Na9C) during 0.01 ∼ -0.05 V. Furthermore, electrochemical performance in different electrolytes (ether and ester) are much better cycling capacity and stability. In-situ EIS tests verify the far lower polarization throughout an entire charge–discharge in ether electrolyte during 2.5 ∼ -0.05 V. In addition, during Na-plating process, it is confirmed that Sb@C possesses lower binding energy (−2.19 eV) and diffusion energy barrier (0.2943 eV) by theoretical calculation. Hence, this work is inspiring in electrode materials design for high-performance sodium-ion batteries. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Double-mechanism Excess Na-storage Sb@C composite Sodium-ion battery Ultra-high capacity

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Ding X.]College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350007, China
  • [ 2 ] [Ding X.]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Inorganic Oxygenated Materials, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Ding X.]Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, Hefei, 230031, China
  • [ 4 ] [Yuan W.]College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350007, China
  • [ 5 ] [Fan Y.]College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350007, China
  • [ 6 ] [Chen Y.]College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350007, China
  • [ 7 ] [Yang Y.]State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 8 ] [Liu L.]State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 9 ] [Han L.]State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China

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Source :

Chemical Engineering Journal

ISSN: 1385-8947

Year: 2025

Volume: 505

1 3 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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