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author:

Xu, S. (Xu, S..) [1] | Kang, P. (Kang, P..) [2] | Chen, J. (Chen, J..) [3] | Hu, Z. (Hu, Z..) [4] | Chang, W. (Chang, W..) [5] | Huang, F. (Huang, F..) [6]

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Abstract:

Conventional forward design strategies for broadband achromatic metalens usually suffer from exact physical knowledge and high fabrication requirements of complicated meta-atoms structures. Recently, the inverse design aims at automatically optimizing meta-optics design but has been currently limited by expensive brute-force numerical solvers and complex structures. Therefore, it is essential to develop a time-efficient design method that meets the requirements of high-performance metalens while maintaining structural simplicity. Meanwhile, there are relatively few researches in the field of mid-infrared meta-optics which possesses extensive application potential. In this work, we propose an end-to-end inverse design strategy for designing mid-infrared broadband achromatic polarization-insensitive metalenses utilizing elliptical meta-atoms. The framework comprises a high-performance forward prediction network as a fast approximate solver and a global multi-objective optimization model to achieve an end-to-end design. As a proof, we designed a broadband achromatic and polarizations-insensitive metalens operating at 4–5 μm using elliptical meta-atoms with only two design degrees of freedom. The average focusing efficiency is 61.37% with a maximum focal length shift of only 3.56%. The numerical aperture (NA) of the proposed broadband achromatic metalens is 0.178. It is worth mentioning that by using this framework, we can utilize elliptic meta-atom with structural asymmetry to achieve polarization-insensitive properties. The structure of meta-atoms is simple and easy to fabricate, achieving a balance between complex functions, high efficiency and simple fabrication process. Our framework provides new opportunities for avoiding complicated physical models and enabling the integration of complex functionalities into a single metalens, thereby driving intelligent design of efficient and emerging mid-infrared meta-devices. © 2025

Keyword:

Broadband achromatic End-to-end Inverse design Mid-infrared Multi-objective optimization

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Xu S.]College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Kang P.]College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen J.]College of Fine Arts, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Hu Z.]College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Chang W.]College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Huang F.]College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China

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Source :

Optics Communications

ISSN: 0030-4018

Year: 2025

Volume: 579

2 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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