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Conjugated micro-mesoporous poly(aniline)s (CMPAs) synthesized through Buchwald-Hartwig coupling represent a cutting-edge material platform for selective sequestration of Hg (II) but suffer from moderate porosities and constrained availability of adsorption sites. Herein, we show a salt strategy for fine-tuning the porosity and Hg (II) adsorption performance of a series of S, N dual heteroatom functionalized CMPAs (CMPA-SN). The salt of NaF with appropriate dosage results in strikingly improved surface areas from 26 to 735 m2/g and intensified Hg (II) adsorption capacity from 311 mg/g to 649 mg/g. Moreover, CMPA-SN exhibits an efficient adsorption rate (h = 1250 mg/g/min) and excellent affinity with high Kd as high as 1.24 × 106 mL/g. We successfully correlate the adsorption capacity and surface area, and reveal the synergistic electron-sharing mechanism from N-containing ligands and in-situ decorated S heteroatoms, with 67.6 %/32.4 % contributions and ΔEads = -0.419 eV/ΔEads = -0.487 eV adsorption energy. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.
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Separation and Purification Technology
ISSN: 1383-5866
Year: 2025
Volume: 363
8 . 2 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 4
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