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High-resolution medical images contain more detailed pathological information than low-resolution medical images, and clarity of medical images is critical for doctors in the diagnosis of disease. Nevertheless, previous deep learning-based methods are deficient in terms of capturing high-frequency details and retaining edge information, so the present paper puts forth a distillation network based on the enhancement of frequency and spatial features as a means of achieving super-resolution reconstruction of medical CT images. Specifically, we propose a distillation module for spatial-frequency domain feature enhancement. This module combines the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) to extract frequency information and utilizes edge operators to obtain spatial information, which enables the effective extraction of textures and details. Moreover, it reduces the large number of parameters brought by FFT through distillation. In addition, in order to expand the receptive field of the model, a spatial attention mechanism module based on large kernels is designed, which enables the model to focus more effectively on relevant spatial regions, thereby enhancing the extraction and utilization of spatial features. The experiment shows that the reconstructed images of the proposed method are superior to the comparison algorithms in both objective evaluation metrics and subjective perception, and the effect is even better when the scaling factor is large. © 2025 Elsevier Inc.
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Digital Signal Processing: A Review Journal
ISSN: 1051-2004
Year: 2025
Volume: 160
2 . 9 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 5
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