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Abstract:
Sustainable chemistry principles underscore the pivotal role of solvent-free processes in the fabrication of anion exchange membranes (AEMs). This study presents an eco-friendly, solvent-free approach for AEM preparation via photopolymerization, utilizing 4-vinylpyridine as the monomer and divinylbenzene as the crosslinking agent. The polymerization, conducted at ambient temperature and completed within 20 min, was followed by post-polymerization N-alkylation with ethyl bromide to introduce pyridinium groups. The precise modulation of crosslinking and N-alkylation levels enabled meticulous control over the membranes' intrinsic chemical properties and their functional effectiveness in electrodialysis desalination. The optimal membrane's area resistance was recorded at 1.09 Ω cm2, while its transport number reached 0.965, outperforming the commercial AMV AEM in desalination efficacy. This work underscores the promise of solvent-free photopolymerization as a sustainable, high-performance strategy for fabricating AEMs, providing substantial advancements in both environmental sustainability and electrodialysis desalination performance. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.
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Journal of Membrane Science
ISSN: 0376-7388
Year: 2025
Volume: 721
8 . 4 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 1
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