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author:

Cheng, Yafei (Cheng, Yafei.) [1] | Zhang, Huanhuan (Zhang, Huanhuan.) [2] | Yuan, Lei (Yuan, Lei.) [3] | Shao, Haiyang (Shao, Haiyang.) [4] | Lin, Xiaocheng (Lin, Xiaocheng.) [5]

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EI

Abstract:

Sustainable chemistry principles underscore the pivotal role of solvent-free processes in the fabrication of anion exchange membranes (AEMs). This study presents an eco-friendly, solvent-free approach for AEM preparation via photopolymerization, utilizing 4-vinylpyridine as the monomer and divinylbenzene as the crosslinking agent. The polymerization, conducted at ambient temperature and completed within 20 min, was followed by post-polymerization N-alkylation with ethyl bromide to introduce pyridinium groups. The precise modulation of crosslinking and N-alkylation levels enabled meticulous control over the membranes' intrinsic chemical properties and their functional effectiveness in electrodialysis desalination. The optimal membrane's area resistance was recorded at 1.09 Ω cm2, while its transport number reached 0.965, outperforming the commercial AMV AEM in desalination efficacy. This work underscores the promise of solvent-free photopolymerization as a sustainable, high-performance strategy for fabricating AEMs, providing substantial advancements in both environmental sustainability and electrodialysis desalination performance. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Alkylation Crosslinking Desalination Dialysis membranes Photopolymerization Sustainable chemistry

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Cheng, Yafei]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Huanhuan]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Yuan, Lei]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 4 ] [Shao, Haiyang]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 5 ] [Shao, Haiyang]School of Future Membrane Technology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 6 ] [Lin, Xiaocheng]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 7 ] [Lin, Xiaocheng]School of Future Membrane Technology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China

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Source :

Journal of Membrane Science

ISSN: 0376-7388

Year: 2025

Volume: 721

8 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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