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author:

Zhang, Jiale (Zhang, Jiale.) [1] | Yin, Lian (Yin, Lian.) [2] | Luo, Jianjian (Luo, Jianjian.) [3] | Zhou, Keqing (Zhou, Keqing.) [4] | Shi, Yongqian (Shi, Yongqian.) [5] (Scholars:施永乾) | Yu, Bin (Yu, Bin.) [6] | Wu, Jiawei (Wu, Jiawei.) [7] | Lin, Yichao (Lin, Yichao.) [8]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Epoxy resins (EP) is classic thermosetting material, but its flammability severely limits its usage. In this paper, a novel flame retardant (FePor@PZS) was synthesized by growing polyphosphazene (PZS) in situ onto the surface of iron porphyrin organic frameworks (FePor). Attributed to the synergistic flame retardant system of nitrogen, phosphorus and iron elements, FePor@PZS endowed excellent fire safety property to EP. Upon incorporating 2 wt% FePor@PZS, EP/FePor@PZS got an LOI value of 27.3%, achieving the V-1 level in the test of UL-94. Besides, the peak rate of heat release, release of total heat, peak rate of smoke production, production of total smoke, peak rate of CO2 production and peak rate of CO production of EP/FePor@PZS were decreased by 31.8%, 21.5%, 17.5%, 22.3%, 34.8% and 73.5%, respectively, and the quantity of residual carbon increased from 9.69% to 27.86%, compared with neat EP. FePor could break off to form a single pyrrole ring to promote the generation of the early carbon layers. Additionally, the Fe element in FePor and the P element in PZS played a role of catalytic carbonization. Meanwhile, PZS could decompose into non-combustible gases, and produce PO and HPO radicals to terminate the EP chain-opening reaction. This research gives a novel approach for the application of porphyrin derivatives in flame retardant composites. (c) 2024 The Society of Powder Technology Japan. Published by Elsevier BV and The Society of Powder Technology Japan. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.

Keyword:

Epoxy resins Fire safety Multi-element synergistic Porphyrin organic frameworks

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Jiale]China Univ Geosci Wuhan, Fac Engn, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Yin, Lian]China Univ Geosci Wuhan, Fac Engn, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Luo, Jianjian]China Univ Geosci Wuhan, Fac Engn, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhou, Keqing]China Univ Geosci Wuhan, Fac Engn, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Shi, Yongqian]China Univ Geosci Wuhan, Fac Engn, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Shi, Yongqian]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Environm & Safety Engn, 2 Xueyuan Rd, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Yu, Bin]Univ Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Fire Sci, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Lin, Yichao]China Univ Min & Technol, Key Lab Gas & Fire Control Coal Mines, Xuzhou 221116, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Wu, Jiawei]Guangdong Adv Carbon Mat Co Ltd, Zhuhai 519000, Guangdong, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Lin, Yichao]Guangdong Adv Carbon Mat Co Ltd, Zhuhai 519000, Guangdong, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Zhou, Keqing]China Univ Geosci Wuhan, Fac Engn, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China;;[Lin, Yichao]China Univ Min & Technol, Key Lab Gas & Fire Control Coal Mines, Xuzhou 221116, Peoples R China

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Source :

ADVANCED POWDER TECHNOLOGY

ISSN: 0921-8831

Year: 2025

Issue: 1

Volume: 36

4 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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