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author:

Nie, Tianzong (Nie, Tianzong.) [1] | Chen, Feiyan (Chen, Feiyan.) [2] | Su, Jiannan (Su, Jiannan.) [3] | Chen, Guangyong (Chen, Guangyong.) [4] (Scholars:陈光永) | Gan, Min (Gan, Min.) [5]

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EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Intracranial hemorrhage poses a critical threat to patient survival, necessitating rapid intervention to prevent devastating outcomes. Traditional segmentation methods in computer-aided diagnosis face significant challenges due to the inherent variability of hemorrhage regions. Recent advancements in segmentation, powered by foundation models and innovative utilization of prior knowledge, have shown promise; however, existing methods predominantly rely on point or bounding box prompts, which often fail to account for the intricate variability inherent in hemorrhage presentations. To tackle this challenge, we propose a knowledge- prompted segment anything model (KP-SAM) that integrates the specialized knowledge of neurologists into the segmentation process. By collaborating with expert neurologist, our method captures the nuanced characteristics of hemorrhage regions, effectively augmenting the limitations of using only points or bounding boxes. Furthermore, we developed a diagnostic support system for intracranial hemorrhage at the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University. Leveraging concise semantic information provided by radiologists, our system facilitates rapid and accurate diagnostic support for clinicians. Experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance in real-world segmentation tasks and significantly enhances diagnostic accuracy for neurologists. This advancement not only enhances diagnostic precision but also highlights the transformative potential of integrating diverse data modalities in medical applications.

Keyword:

CT Foundational models Intracranial hemorrhage Medical image segmentation Segment anything

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Nie, Tianzong]Qingdao Univ, Coll Comp Sci & Technol, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Gan, Min]Qingdao Univ, Coll Comp Sci & Technol, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen, Feiyan]Xian Jiaotong Liverpool Univ, Sch Math & Phys, Dept Fdn Math, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Su, Jiannan]Putian Univ, New Engn Ind Coll, Putian 351100, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Chen, Guangyong]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Comp & Data Sci, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Su, Jiannan]Putian Univ, New Engn Ind Coll, Putian 351100, Peoples R China

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Source :

EXPERT SYSTEMS WITH APPLICATIONS

ISSN: 0957-4174

Year: 2025

Volume: 271

7 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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