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Electroencephalography (EEG) is a non-invasive method for measuring brain activity, extensively utilized in neuroscience research. The process of reconstructing potential activation sources on the cortex from EEG signals measured at the scalp is referred to as EEG Source Imaging (ESI). Due to the requirement for ESI to address a highly ill-posed inverse problem, traditional methods often necessitate the design of neurophysiological reasonable priors to constrain the solution space. However, it is difficult to design a neural prior that accurately reflects the properties of brain sources. To overcome this limitation, this paper proposes a hybrid Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Transformer network for ESI, called HLT-Net, which does not require a clear definition of neural priors. More specifically, bidirectional LSTM is introduced to capture temporal information in EEG signals. Then, we adopted the multi-head attention mechanism in the Transformer to enhance the global information perception of model. Furthermore, a mask layer has been added to the input of the model to enhance its robustness. The results from both simulated and real datasets demonstrate that HLT-Net outperforms existing technologies. © 2024 IEEE.
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Year: 2024
Page: 456-461
Language: English
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 0
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