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Abstract:
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) holds great promise for treating various types of cancer. However, its clinical advancement is hindered by the intrinsic hypoxic tumor microenvironment, which reduces PDT efficacy, and safety concerns related to the biological specificity of photosensitizers. Here we constructed a MnO2 nanosheet based DNA tetrahedron-photosensitizer (TMPyP4) nanoplatform (TPM), which integration with tumor targeting (aptamer), gene drugs (DNAzyme) and photosensitizer agents for enhanced PDT. Once the TPM entered cancer cells through aptamer targeting, the MnO2 nanosheet reacts with endogenous acidic and H2O2 to generate Mn2+ and oxygen (O2), thereby alleviating the tumor hypoxic. Subsequently, TMPyP4 further converts the generated O2 into singlet oxygen (1O2) under near-infrared light, enhancing PDT efficacy both in vitro and in vivo. Specifically, the generated Mn2+ activates the DNAzyme and accelerate tumor target mRNA cleavage, resulting in effective PDT-gene synergistic therapy for tumors. This work offers novel perspectives on advancing precise and highly effective gene-PDT systems. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.
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Chemical Engineering Journal
ISSN: 1385-8947
Year: 2025
Volume: 505
1 3 . 4 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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