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Abstract:
The production of concrete involves substantial consumption of non-renewable resources, while the high porosity of pervious concrete makes it prone to colonization by microorganisms, causing clog and strength loss. This study develops photocatalytic alkali-activated steel slag pervious concrete (PASSPC) utilizing Cu-ZnO/g-C3N4 hybrid hetero-microspheres as the photocatalyst, steel slag and ground granulated blast furnace slag as the blended binder, and coarse steel slag as the aggregate. The photocatalytic antibacterial properties, volume stability, and strength of PASSPC with different contents of Cu-ZnO/g-C3N4 were investigated. The antibacterial mechanism of PASSPC was investigated using electron paramagnetic resonance and the results revealed that with 1.2 wt% Cu-ZnO/g-C3N4 (by weight to binder) addition, PASSPC reached a 99.68 % antibacterial ratio under visible light irradiation. Cu-ZnO/g-C3N4 exhibits a dual effect on PASSPC by delaying binder hardening while promoting hydration in later stages, resulting in decreased 3 d compressive strength, followed by increased 28 d compressive strength compared to the blank samples. In addition, Cu-ZnO/g-C3N4 improves the microstructure and interfacial transition zone of PASSPC, effectively mitigating the adverse effects of steel slag instability through a dual buffering mechanism provided by macro- and micro-pores. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd
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Construction and Building Materials
ISSN: 0950-0618
Year: 2025
Volume: 460
7 . 4 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 3
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