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VCLIPSeg: Voxel-Wise CLIP-Enhanced Model for Semi-supervised Medical Image Segmentation

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author:

Li, L. (Li, L..) [1] | Lian, S. (Lian, S..) [2] | Luo, Z. (Luo, Z..) [3] | Unfold

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Scopus

Abstract:

Semi-supervised learning has emerged as a critical approach for addressing medical image segmentation with limited annotation, and pseudo labeling-based methods made significant progress for this task. However, the varying quality of pseudo labels poses a challenge to model generalization. In this paper, we propose a Voxel-wise CLIP-enhanced model for semi-supervised medical image Segmentation (VCLIPSeg). Our model incorporates three modules: Voxel-Wise Prompts Module (VWPM), Vision-Text Consistency Module (VTCM), and Dynamic Labeling Branch (DLB). The VWPM integrates CLIP embeddings in a voxel-wise manner, learning the semantic relationships among pixels. The VTCM constrains the image prototype features, reducing the impact of noisy data. The DLB adaptively generates pseudo-labels, effectively leveraging the unlabeled data. Experimental results on the Left Atrial (LA) dataset and Pancreas-CT dataset demonstrate the superiority of our method over state-of-the-art approaches in terms of the Dice score. For instance, it achieves a Dice score of 88.51% using only 5% labeled data from the LA dataset. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

Keyword:

CLIP Organ segmentation Semi-supervised learning

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li L.]The Department of Software Engineering, Xiamen University, Fujian, China
  • [ 2 ] [Lian S.]The College of Computer and Data Science, Fuzhou University, Fujian, China
  • [ 3 ] [Lian S.]The Fujian Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing (Fuzhou University), Fujian, China
  • [ 4 ] [Luo Z.]The Department of Artificial Intelligence, Xiamen University, Fujian, China
  • [ 5 ] [Wang B.]The Department of Software Engineering, Xiamen University, Fujian, China
  • [ 6 ] [Li S.]The Department of Artificial Intelligence, Xiamen University, Fujian, China

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ISSN: 0302-9743

Year: 2024

Volume: 15009 LNCS

Page: 692-701

Language: English

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JCR@2005

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30 Days PV: 1

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