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author:

Yi, J. (Yi, J..) [1] | Lin, Y. (Lin, Y..) [2] | Jiang, Y. (Jiang, Y..) [3] | Lu, Y. (Lu, Y..) [4] | Zheng, X. (Zheng, X..) [5] | Zhong, S. (Zhong, S..) [6] | Yu, Y. (Yu, Y..) [7]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

Conventional aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) encounter challenges that compromise the reversibility and stability of the zinc anode. To mitigate these issues, this study proposes the incorporation of highly polar 1,2-propylene glycol (PG) as a co-solvent. PG's capacity to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules effectively reduces water activity and facilitates uniform Zn2+ deposition by establishing a negatively charged adsorption layer via PG molecules. By optimizing the water-to-PG ratio, a tailored electrolyte system was developed, and the electrochemical behavior of Zn2+ during the solvation-to-deposition process was systematically elucidated through experimental and theoretical analyses. The findings indicate that AZIBs incorporating 20 % PG achieve a cycle life of 2500 h at a current density of 1 mA cm−2 and a capacity of 1 mA h cm−2, underscoring the pivotal role of PG in stabilizing the zinc anode interface. The assembled Zn||VO2 full cells demonstrated exceptional performance in the 20 % PG electrolyte, sustaining 1100 stable cycles even at a high rate of 20C. Moreover, AZIBs with 20 % PG exhibited superior ionic conductivity at low temperatures, enabling Zn||Zn symmetric cells to operate stably for 2500 h at −20 °C. These results highlight the significant potential of 20 % PG in practical energy storage systems. © 2024 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Adsorption modulation Aqueous zinc-ion batteries Dendrite-free Electrolyte co-solvent Solvation structure

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yi J.]Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies, International (HongKong Macao and Taiwan) Joint Laboratory on Advanced Materials Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Lin Y.]Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies, International (HongKong Macao and Taiwan) Joint Laboratory on Advanced Materials Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Jiang Y.]Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies, International (HongKong Macao and Taiwan) Joint Laboratory on Advanced Materials Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Lu Y.]Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies, International (HongKong Macao and Taiwan) Joint Laboratory on Advanced Materials Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zheng X.]Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies, International (HongKong Macao and Taiwan) Joint Laboratory on Advanced Materials Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhong S.]Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies, International (HongKong Macao and Taiwan) Joint Laboratory on Advanced Materials Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 7 ] [Yu Y.]Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies, International (HongKong Macao and Taiwan) Joint Laboratory on Advanced Materials Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China

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Source :

Journal of Power Sources

ISSN: 0378-7753

Year: 2025

Volume: 629

8 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

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SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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