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author:

Zhu, Qinwei (Zhu, Qinwei.) [1] | Chen, Xuening (Chen, Xuening.) [2] | Lin, Zhonghui (Lin, Zhonghui.) [3] (Scholars:林忠辉)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Stromal antigen 1 and 2 (STAG1 and STAG2) are two mutually exclusive components of the cohesin complex that is crucial for centromeric and telomeric cohesion. Beyond its structural role, STAG2 also plays a pivotal role in homologous recombination (HR) repair and has emerged as a promising therapeutic target in cancer treatment. Here, we employed a fluorescence polarization (FP)-based high-throughput screening and identified KPT-6566 as a dual inhibitor of STAG1 and STAG2. Biochemical and biophysical analyses demonstrated that KPT-6566 directly binds to STAG1 and STAG2, disrupting their interactions with SCC1 and double-stranded DNA. A metaphase chromosome spread assay showed that KPT-6566 causes premature chromosome separation and induces chromosome damages in HeLa cells. Furthermore, KPT-6566 also impairs DNA damage repair, leading to the accumulation of double-strand breaks and cell apoptosis. Finally, KPT-6566 can sensitize HeLa and HepG2 cells to PARP inhibitor Olaparib and the NHEJ inhibitor UMI-77, exhibiting a synergistic effect in suppressing cell proliferation. Our findings highlight the potential of STAG1/2 as promising therapeutic targets in cancer treatment, particularly when they are targeted in combination with other DNA damage response inhibitors.

Keyword:

Anticancer DNA repair Inhibitor KPT-6566 STAG1 STAG2

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhu, Qinwei]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, Xuening]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Lin, Zhonghui]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 林忠辉

    [Lin, Zhonghui]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China

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Source :

DNA REPAIR

ISSN: 1568-7864

Year: 2024

Volume: 144

3 . 0 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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