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Aiming at the problems of difficult segmentation and inaccurate segmentation of small lesions in lung Computed Tomography (CT) images, a multi-scale feature fusion deep learning prediction model that conforms to the observation of things by the human eye is proposed, and specific performance indicators and visualization results are given. The multi-scale feature fusion mechanism is used to effectively capture the long-distance characteristics of lesions. A joint loss function is proposed to make the training smoother and further improve the segmentation performance. The analysis is verified in the segmentation test set, and the results show that the overlap between the proposed model segmentation results and the real results has a Dice value of 83.29%, a sensitivity Sen of 82.66%, a cross-union ratio IoU of 73.15%, and a specificity Spec of 99.82%, which can better segment the lesion region compared with the existing algorithms. Therefore, using the proposed improved model to predict lung CT image lesions can be used clinically for doctors to diagnose diseases faster. © 2024 IEEE.
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Year: 2024
Page: 44-48
Language: English
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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