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author:

Lü, J.-H. (Lü, J.-H..) [1] | Li, Y.-R. (Li, Y.-R..) [2] (Scholars:李玉榕) | Chen, J.-G. (Chen, J.-G..) [3] (Scholars:陈建国) | Gao, N. (Gao, N..) [4]

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Abstract:

ECG (ElectroCardioGram) signals are widely used in the medical detection of heart disease, and wearable dynamic ECG monitoring devices enable the detection and early warning of cardiac arrhythmias. Compared to resting ECG signals, dynamic ECG signals are more susceptible to interference from motion artifacts during the data acquisition process. These motion artifacts can obscure critical information within the ECG signal, limiting its clinical utility. In this paper, taking into account the local and global characteristics of the ECG signal and using its periodicity, a two-stage adaptive threshold filtering algorithm is investigated to process the low-frequency PT wave and the high-frequency QRS wave group separately, which is suitable for motion artifact filtering in single-channel ECG signal. In the first step, motion artifacts in the low-frequency part of the ECG signal are suppressed by a multi-resolution threshold. In the second step, the imbalanced QRS wave affected by motion artifacts is repaired by adaptive threshold, adjusting the QRS waveform to reduce motion artifacts in the high-frequency portion of the ECG signal, while setting adaptive thresholds to process the wavelet coefficients corresponding to the P-wave and T-wave of the ECG signal. Wavelet coefficients beyond the adaptive threshold range are adjusted via waveform scaling to further suppress the low-frequency motion artifacts. In this paper, the performance of the algorithm is evaluated using different ECG databases. When the input SNR changes from -10~10 dB, the SNR of the ECG signal increases by 10.912 2 dB and 4.391 2 dB, respectively, and the correlation coefficients between the filtered ECG signal and the pure ECG signal are 0.687 6 and 0.978 3, respectively, the correlation coefficients between the extracted motion artifacts and the original motion artifacts are 0.953 0 and 0.852 9, respectively. The experimental results show that under different noise levels, the proposed algorithm can effectively recover the ECG waveform characteristics contaminated by motion artifacts by exploiting the advantages of adaptive threshold, and retain the clinical information of ECG signals to the maximum extent, and can be used as an effective tool for filtering motion artifacts in wearable ECG devices. © 2024 Chinese Institute of Electronics. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

adaptive threshold electrocardiogram motion artifact signal processing wavelet transform

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lü J.-H.]College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Lü J.-H.]Fujian Key Laboratory of Medical Instrument and Pharmaceutical Technology, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Li Y.-R.]College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Li Y.-R.]Fujian Key Laboratory of Medical Instrument and Pharmaceutical Technology, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Chen J.-G.]College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Chen J.-G.]Fujian Key Laboratory of Medical Instrument and Pharmaceutical Technology, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 7 ] [Gao N.]College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Gao N.]Fujian Key Laboratory of Medical Instrument and Pharmaceutical Technology, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China

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Source :

Acta Electronica Sinica

ISSN: 0372-2112

Year: 2024

Issue: 10

Volume: 52

Page: 3493-3506

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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