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author:

Yi, Liang (Yi, Liang.) [1] | Zhuang, Yanzhen (Zhuang, Yanzhen.) [2] | Wang, Zhengyang (Wang, Zhengyang.) [3] | Ding, Yan (Ding, Yan.) [4] | Gong, Junhui (Gong, Junhui.) [5] | Liu, Chunli (Liu, Chunli.) [6]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Densified wood (DW) is a novel structural material with promissing application potential in construction industry due to its excellent mechanical performance. However, it could also be a disastrous fuel contributing to the development of fires. This work experimentally and numerically investigated the combustion behavior of DW. The differences among wood species (fir, pine and oak) and their char oxidation impacts are emphasized. The experimental results indicate that DW has a 44.7 K lower pyrolysis peak temperature on average, a 32.2 % lower peak mass loss rate, and a 8 % higher residual mass ratio than natural wood (NW) in N-2 due to the delignification process. The hemicellulose and cellulose pyrolysis are endothermic in N-2 but exothermic in air. Wood pyrolysis has an additional char oxidation reaction in air. The higher density of DW leads to longer times for ignition and flaming combustion. DW presents a higher heat release rate and average 4.7 MJ kg(-1) higher effective heat of combustion of char. Two parallel pyrolysis reaction schemes based on ambiance are proposed, which well-predict the microscale characterizations but fail to represent the combustion behavior. An optimized mode was developed by adding a continuous char oxidation reaction to the N-2 reaction scheme, which best predicts the combustion behaviors.

Keyword:

Char oxidation Densified wood Pyrolysis ThermaKin Wood combustion

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yi, Liang]Cent South Univ, Sch Civil Engn, Dept Fire Protect Engn, Changsha 410075, Hunan, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhuang, Yanzhen]Cent South Univ, Sch Civil Engn, Dept Fire Protect Engn, Changsha 410075, Hunan, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, Zhengyang]Cent South Univ, Sch Civil Engn, Dept Fire Protect Engn, Changsha 410075, Hunan, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Liu, Chunli]Cent South Univ, Sch Civil Engn, Dept Fire Protect Engn, Changsha 410075, Hunan, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhuang, Yanzhen]Fuzhou Univ, Zhicheng Coll, Dept Environm & Resources Engn, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Ding, Yan]China Univ Geosci, Dept Engn, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Gong, Junhui]Nanjing Tech Univ, Coll Safety Sci & Engn, Nanjing 210009, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Wang, Zhengyang]Cent South Univ, Sch Civil Engn, Dept Fire Protect Engn, Changsha 410075, Hunan, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

FIRE SAFETY JOURNAL

ISSN: 0379-7112

Year: 2024

Volume: 149

3 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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