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Carbon materials are commonly integrated with TiO2 to achieve high carrier mobility and excellent photocatalytic performance, and the chemical bond between TiO2 - C is considered as a significant strategy to enhance efficiency. Nevertheless, few analyses have elucidated the formation mechanism of Ti3+ - C bonds and the underlying reasons for the performance enhancement. To address these issues, this study conducts an in-depth investigation into the electronic structure of TiO2 - C and demonstrates that the charge in the nonbonding molecular orbital t2g of Ti3+ is transferred to the unoccupied 2p energy level of C through the formation of 1 pi and 2 pi bonds, i.e., (Ti 3d(xz) - C 2p(y)) and (Ti3d(xy) - C 2p(x)). The hybridization of t(2g)-2p orbitals endows the Ti3+ - C bond with higher carrier mobility and a stronger binding force, thereby contributing to stable photocatalytic H-2 production. Inspired by this scenario, the NSTiO2/rGO hybrid architecture, featuring the {101}/{001} surface heterojunction and the Ti3+ - C interfacial chemical bond, has been constructed. As a result, the hybrid catalyst exhibited excellent photocatalytic cycling stability of 92.9% and an H-2 evolution rate of 33.4 mmolh(-1)g(-1). This work proposes a strategy for designing efficient photocatalyst by regulating orbitals to achieve high-performance photocatalytic methanol splitting.
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ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
ISSN: 1616-301X
Year: 2024
Issue: 52
Volume: 34
1 8 . 5 0 0
JCR@2023
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SCOPUS Cited Count:
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 0