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Abstract:
Zinc selenide (ZnSe) is a next-generation anode material due to its high sodium storage capacity. However, the poor conductivity and volume expansion lead to its capacity attenuation and short cycle life. Herein, Se-vacancy porous ultrathin ZnSe nanosheet/carbon composite (ZnSe@NC/N-GQD) is reported as a high-performance anode material for sodium-ion batteries. Organic-inorganic hybrid ZnSe(en)0.5 ultrathin nanosheets with abundant Se vacancies are rapidly prepared by electron beam irradiation for the first time. Using it as a precursor, Se-vacancy carbon-coated porous ultrathin ZnSe nanosheets loaded with nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots (N-GQDs) are synthesized via carbonization and electrodeposition process. Through the design of ZnSe@NC/N-GQD, the sodium storage performance can be effectively improved by implementing nanostructure engineering (porous ultrathin nanosheet) via organic-inorganic hybrid, defect engineering (Se vacancy) via electron beam irradiation, and carbon composite (amorphous carbon and N-GQD). Consequently, ZnSe@NC/N-GQD delivers a high capacity of 483 mA h g- 1 after 200 cycles at 0.5 A g- 1, shows an outstanding rate capability of 381 mA h g- 1 at 10.0 A g- 1, and exhibits an excellent cycling stability of 86 % retention after 2800 cycles at 5.0 A g-1. This work develops a new method to rapidly prepare organic-inorganic nanohybrids, and proposes an innovative design of high-performance ZnSe-based anodes.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
ISSN: 1385-8947
Year: 2024
Volume: 497
1 3 . 4 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 2
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