The　photoresponsive　adsorption　materials　are　of　great　significance　to　the　light　controlled　release　performance　of　pollutants　and　the　development　of　green　regeneration　of　adsorption　materials.　A　photoresponsive　cellulose　based　imprinted　adsorbent(Cell-AB-　MIP)　was　synthesized　by　surface-initiates　atom　transfer　radical　polymerization　(SI-ATRP)　using　cellulose　as　raw　material,　azobenzene　derivatives　as　functional　monomers,and　the　typical　pesticide　residues　2,4-　D　as　template.　The　synthetic　conditions　were　optimized　by　single　factor　experiment,and　the　structure　and　performance　of　the　material　was　analyzed　by　some　characterization　methods.　The　results　show　that　the　surface　of　Cell-AB-　MIP　contains　abundant　functional　groups(-　COOH,N=N,etc.),which　have　a　high　specific　recognition　effect　for　2,4-D.　The　introduction　of　azobenzene　group　makes　Cell-　AB-MIP　have　excellent　photo-induced　regeneration　performance.　The　azobenzene　group　on　Cell-　AB-MIP　surface　changes　from　trans-　configuration　to　cisconfiguration　under　UV　irradiation,then　changing　the　binding　affinity　of　adsorbent　for　pollutants,thus　realizing　green　regeneration　via　UV-　light.　The　desorption　efficiency　can　reach　72.　22%　in　methanol　medium　under　UV　light　irradiation.　After　5　times　of　cycle,　the　adsorption　percentage　to　2,4-　D　still　remains　83.　47%.　The　analysis　results　of　SEM　and　EA　confirm　that　the　adsorbed　pollutants　can　be　separated　from　the　surface　of　the　adsorbent　after　UV　irradiation,completing　the　regeneration　process.