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author:

Zou, J. (Zou, J..) [1] (Scholars:邹剑) | Xiang, S. (Xiang, S..) [2] | Zou, C. (Zou, C..) [3] (Scholars:邹长忠) | Wu, W. (Wu, W..) [4]

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Abstract:

The Zu Chongzhi cryptographic algorithm (ZUC) is a stream cipher algorithm published in China. This paper focuses on the realization of the complete quantum circuit for the ZUC-128 algorithm with low T-depth. The S-box is a crucial component of the nonlinear aspect of the ZUC-128 algorithm. Initially, we derive the classical circuit implementations of S0 and S1 using an exhaustive pruning strategy and tower domain decomposition technology. Subsequently, we develop quantum circuits for S0 and S1 in two steps: first by reducing the AND-depth of the classical circuit, and then by ensuring that the T-depth of the quantum circuit equals the AND-depth of the classical circuit. Our new S0 and S1 quantum circuits both have a T-depth of 7. We are currently researching the quantum circuit implementation of the adder and L function in order to minimize the T-depth of the entire circuit. Finally, we propose the construction of quantum circuit to realize the whole process of ZUC-128 algorithm with low T-depth. When the number of rounds L = 32 in the working step, this quantum circuit requires 46008 qubits, 682340 T gates, 2008535 CNOT gates and 42680 NOT gates, with the T-depth of 11341, and the number of qubits multiplied by T-depth is 5.22 × 108 © 2024 Chinese Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

quantum circuit tower domain decomposition ZUC-128

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zou J.]College of Computer and Big Data, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zou J.]Key Laboratory of Network System Information Security, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Xiang S.]College of Computer and Big Data, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Xiang S.]Key Laboratory of Network System Information Security, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zou C.]College of Computer and Big Data, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Zou C.]Key Laboratory of Network System Information Security, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 7 ] [Wu W.]Trusted Computing and Information Assurance Laboratory, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100191, China

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Scientia Sinica: Physica, Mechanica et Astronomica

ISSN: 1674-7275

Year: 2024

Issue: 12

Volume: 54

0 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 0

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