By　investigating　the　water　environment　in　the　Quanzhou　Nanyi　National　High-tech　Zone,　whose　environmental　governance　is　an　essential　part　of　its　construction,　we　found　there　were　many　black　and　odorous　phenomena　in　the　water　body,　which　were　caused　by　five　main　aspects:　the　intensification　of　urbanization,　the　abuse　of　agricultural　chemicals,　the　discharge　of　livestock　wastewater,　the　large-scale　increase　of　industrial　parks　and　the　vulnerability　of　aquatic　ecosystems.　To　control　water　pollution,　five　strategies　were　proposed:　the　improvement　of　sewage　networks,　the　upgrading　of　water　sewage　treatment,　the　ways　of　reducing　water　pollution,　the　restoration　of　water　ecology　and　water　diversion,　and　joint　efforts　to　prevent　water　pollution.　The　implementation　of　the　above　measures　would　be　conducive　to　promoting　the　water　ecological　construction　and　sustainable　development　of　the　Quanzhou　Nanyi　National　High-tech　Zone.　©　2024　Editorial　Office　of　Industrial　Water　Treatment,　CNOOC　Tianjin　Chemical　Research　and　Design　Institute　Co.,　Ltd.　All　rights　reserved.