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author:

Chen, Wen (Chen, Wen.) [1] | Chen, Yingyu (Chen, Yingyu.) [2] | Li, Hongquan (Li, Hongquan.) [3] | Zhang, Shanming (Zhang, Shanming.) [4] | Li, De (Li, De.) [5] | Yu, Feng (Yu, Feng.) [6] | Chen, Yong (Chen, Yong.) [7] | Yan, Wei (Yan, Wei.) [8] | Zhang, Jiujun (Zhang, Jiujun.) [9]

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Abstract:

Polyimide (PI) has been recognized as a potential organic cathode for Li-ion batteries (LIBs) due to its programmable structural design, high theoretical capacity, and resource availability. However, the poor intrinsic electrical conductivity of PI means that PI-based cathodes of LIBs have inefficient energy storage performance, especially at high current densities. In this work, the molecular structure of PI is optimized to obtain a layer-stacked crystalline PI with significantly enhanced dipoles, denoted NT-B for the first time. The dipoles in this PI are induced by the electronegative carbonyl groups from the monomer biuret and further enhanced via a π-π layer stacking effect. This work is the first to verify that the co-directional dipole enhancement effect of biuret is surprisingly different from that of monomer urea. A series of ex-situ/in-situ and theoretical DFT simulations are carried out to understand the functional mechanism of such effects. The multiple enhancement effects of the dipoles synergistically promoting the generation of a strong built-in electric field (BIEF) within NT-B are proposed based on the results obtained. It is confirmed that this BIEF plays a significant role in accelerating electron transport, which enhances the electrochemical activity of LIB cathodes. This work provides a new idea for the structural design of high-performance PI cathodes for LIBs. © 2024 Elsevier B.V.

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  • [ 1 ] [Chen, Wen]China State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Research on Utilization of Si-Zr-Ti Resources, Hainan University, Haikou; 570228, China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, Yingyu]China State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Research on Utilization of Si-Zr-Ti Resources, Hainan University, Haikou; 570228, China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Hongquan]Guangdong Key Laboratory for Hydrogen Energy Technologies, School of Materials and Energy, Foshan University, Foshan; 528000, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, Shanming]China State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Research on Utilization of Si-Zr-Ti Resources, Hainan University, Haikou; 570228, China
  • [ 5 ] [Li, De]China State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Research on Utilization of Si-Zr-Ti Resources, Hainan University, Haikou; 570228, China
  • [ 6 ] [Yu, Feng]Guangdong Key Laboratory for Hydrogen Energy Technologies, School of Materials and Energy, Foshan University, Foshan; 528000, China
  • [ 7 ] [Chen, Yong]Guangdong Key Laboratory for Hydrogen Energy Technologies, School of Materials and Energy, Foshan University, Foshan; 528000, China
  • [ 8 ] [Yan, Wei]Institute for New Energy Materials and Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 9 ] [Zhang, Jiujun]Institute for New Energy Materials and Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China

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Energy Storage Materials

Year: 2024

Volume: 73

1 8 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

CAS Journal Grade:1

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 0

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