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author:

Zhang, Guozhen (Zhang, Guozhen.) [1] | Chen, Fuhai (Chen, Fuhai.) [2] | Di, Yiming (Di, Yiming.) [3] | Yuan, Siqi (Yuan, Siqi.) [4] | Zhang, Yang (Zhang, Yang.) [5] | Quan, Xin (Quan, Xin.) [6] | Chen, Yong (Chen, Yong.) [7] | Chen, Hongming (Chen, Hongming.) [8] | Lin, Meijin (Lin, Meijin.) [9]

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EI

Abstract:

Organic scintillators, pivotal in security and medical applications, face challenges due to limited X-ray absorption and exciton utilization. Herein, a novel class of organic scintillators is introduced, named guest-induced thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) within supramolecular macrocycles via host-guest through-space charge transfer (TSCT). Four co-crystals are obtained through orthogonal crystallizations involving calix[3]acridan (C[3]A) and calix[3]phenothiazine (C[3]P) macrocycles as hosts, along with 1,2-dicyanobenzene (DCB) and 4-bromo-1,2-benzenedicarbonitrile (BrDCB) as guests. Interestingly, DCB@C[3]A and BrDCB@C[3]A co-crystals exhibit strong host-guest TSCT with reduced single-triplet energy gap for efficient TADF emission, which leads to enhanced exciton utilization and X-ray absorption, yielding radioluminescence intensities over 29 and 25 times higher than C[3]A. Similarly, substituting C[3]A with C[3]P, the obtained TADF co-crystals also outperform C[3]P in scintillation performance. Additionally, the scintillation color of co-crystals can be adjusted by varying the electron-donating abilities of macrocycles and the electron-accepting abilities of guests, offering a simpler color-tuning mechanism than covalent-bonded scintillators. Furthermore, the flexible film based on DCB@C[3]A exhibits promising application in X-ray radiography, showcasing a high spatial resolution of 20 lp mm−1 @MTF = 0.77. The innovative strategy of fabricating organic scintillators via reversible non-covalent interactions presents a novel solution for designing color-tunable and high-performance scintillators. © 2024 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Keyword:

Charge transfer Color Excitons Ionization Medical applications Scintillation Scintillation counters Supramolecular chemistry X ray absorption X ray radiography

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Guozhen]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, Fuhai]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Di, Yiming]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 4 ] [Yuan, Siqi]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhang, Yang]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 6 ] [Quan, Xin]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 7 ] [Chen, Yong]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 8 ] [Chen, Hongming]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 9 ] [Lin, Meijin]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 10 ] [Lin, Meijin]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China

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Source :

Advanced Functional Materials

ISSN: 1616-301X

Year: 2024

Issue: 41

Volume: 34

1 8 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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