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author:

Xu, Zhimeng (Xu, Zhimeng.) [1] (Scholars:许志猛) | Ding, Junyin (Ding, Junyin.) [2] | Zhang, Shanshan (Zhang, Shanshan.) [3] | Gao, Yueming (Gao, Yueming.) [4] (Scholars:高跃明) | Chen, Liangqin (Chen, Liangqin.) [5] (Scholars:陈良琴) | Vasic, Zeljka Lucev (Vasic, Zeljka Lucev.) [6] | Cifrek, Mario (Cifrek, Mario.) [7] | Chen, Zhizhang (David) (Chen, Zhizhang (David).) [8]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

This article presents a novel millimeter-wave (mm-wave) radar-based continuous motion detection approach called mmCMD for the long-term care of the elderly. The proposed mmCMD visualizes the micro-Doppler signatures of continuous motions generated from millimeter radar as images, which are then analyzed by an object detection network for continuous motion detection. To improve the imaging quality of micro-Doppler signatures, a dynamic feature visualization (DFV) method is proposed by selectively mapping the micro-Doppler matrix (MDM) elements with significant values, highlighting human motion to enhance subsequent detection network's accuracy in capturing the details of the motion. Furthermore, a novel detection network is designed for the visualized micro-Doppler images by combining the specially designed fusion squeeze-and-excitation (FSE) module with the coordinate attention (CA) into the YOLOv5 architecture, which is distinct from prior works that overlook global contextual information. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed mmCMD achieves a mean average precision (mAP) of 93% at the intersection over union (IoU) thresholds from 0.5 to 0.95 and an F1 score of 99% for 12 actions, which makes it a promising solution for remotely monitoring and detecting elderly individuals' activities to enhance safety and risk prevention capabilities.

Keyword:

Continuous human motion detection frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) radar micro-Doppler effect object detection YOLOv5

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Xu, Zhimeng]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Ding, Junyin]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, Shanshan]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Gao, Yueming]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Chen, Liangqin]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Vasic, Zeljka Lucev]Univ Zagreb, Fac Elect Engn & Comp, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
  • [ 7 ] [Cifrek, Mario]Univ Zagreb, Fac Elect Engn & Comp, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
  • [ 8 ] [Chen, Zhizhang (David)]Dalhousie Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Halifax, NS B3J 1Z1, Canada

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Chen, Zhizhang (David)]Dalhousie Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Halifax, NS B3J 1Z1, Canada;;

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Source :

IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL

ISSN: 1530-437X

Year: 2024

Issue: 3

Volume: 24

Page: 3394-3405

4 . 3 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 2

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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