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[期刊论文]

A DC arc fault location method for PV systems based on redundant antenna array and ellipse algorithm

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author:

Lin, Liangshi (Lin, Liangshi.) [1] | Gao, Wei (Gao, Wei.) [2] (Scholars:高伟) | Yang, Gengjie (Yang, Gengjie.) [3] (Scholars:杨耿杰)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

DC arc faults are major causes of electrical fires in photovoltaic (PV) systems. During the operation and maintenance of these systems, it is essential not only to identify arc faults but also to determine their exact locations accurately. To address the issue of DC arc fault localization in PV systems, this study investigates the electromagnetic radiation (EMR) characteristics of fault arcs and proposes a method for DC arc fault localization using the redundant antenna array and the ellipse algorithm. Firstly, during arc combustion, the EMR signals collected by antennas are subjected to median filtering to calculate the root mean square (RMS), which serves as the signal strength. An artificial neural network (ANN) model is constructed, which uses the signal strength and irradiance to predict the distance between the fault point and the receiving point. Subsequently, various redundant antenna array configurations are evaluated to assess the impact of different antenna quantities and layouts on localization accuracy. Once the optimal layout is determined, the three antennas with the strongest signal are selected. Their coordinates, along with the predicted distances to the fault point, are input into the ellipse algorithm, which is improved by trilateration, to obtain the locations of arc faults. Finally, the density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) method is used to fuse multiple measurement results, eliminate interference, and confirm the final fault coordinates. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed location method exhibits excellent positioning capability and adaptability, with an average positioning error of 0.365 m.

Keyword:

Arc fault location DBSCAN Ellipse algorithm Photovoltaic systems Redundant antenna array

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lin, Liangshi]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Elect Engn & Automat, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Gao, Wei]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Elect Engn & Automat, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Yang, Gengjie]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Elect Engn & Automat, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Gao, Wei]Fujian Prov Univ Engn Res Ctr Smart Distribut Grid, Fuzhou, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Gao, Wei]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Elect Engn & Automat, Fuzhou, Peoples R China;;[Gao, Wei]Fujian Prov Univ Engn Res Ctr Smart Distribut Grid, Fuzhou, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

SOLAR ENERGY

ISSN: 0038-092X

Year: 2024

Volume: 274

6 . 0 0 0

JCR@2023

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 4

SCOPUS Cited Count: 4

30 Days PV: 0

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