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author:

Fan, Lingling (Fan, Lingling.) [1] | Xia, Lang (Xia, Lang.) [2] | Yang, Jing (Yang, Jing.) [3] | Sun, Xiao (Sun, Xiao.) [4] | Wu, Shangrong (Wu, Shangrong.) [5] | Qiu, Bingwen (Qiu, Bingwen.) [6] (Scholars:邱炳文) | Chen, Jin (Chen, Jin.) [7] | Wu, Wenbin (Wu, Wenbin.) [8] | Yang, Peng (Yang, Peng.) [9]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Accurate mapping of winter wheat provides essential information for food security and ecosystem protection. Deep learning approaches have achieved promising crop discrimination performance based on multitemporal satellite imagery. However, due to the high dimensionality of the data, sequential relations, and complex semantic information in time-series imagery, effective methods that can automatically capture temporal -spatial features with high separability and generalizability have received less attention. In this study, we proposed a U-shaped CNN-Transformer hybrid framework based on an attention mechanism, named the U -TemporalSpatial -Transformer network (UTS-Former), for winter wheat mapping using Sentinel-2 imagery. This model includes an "encoder-decoder " structure for multiscale information mining of time series images and a temporalspatial transformer module (TST) for learning comprehensive temporal sequence features and spatial semantic information. The results obtained from two study areas indicated that our UTS-Former achieved the best accuracy, with a mean MCC of 0.928 and an F1 -score of 0.950, and the results of different band combinations also showed better performance than other popular time-series methods. We found that the MCC (MCC/All) of the UTS-Former using only RGB bands decreased by 4.53 %, while it decreased by 13.36 % and 35.02 % for UNet2dLSTM and CNN-BiLSTM, respectively, compared with that of all the band combinations. The comparison demonstrated that the proposed UTS-Former could capture more global temporal -spatial information from winter wheat fields and achieve greater precision in terms of local details than other methods, resulting in highquality mapping. The analysis of attention scores for the available acquisition dates revealed significant contributions of both beginning and ending growth images in winter wheat mapping, which is valuable for making appropriate selections of image dates. These findings suggest that the proposed approach has great potential for accurate, cost-effective, and high-quality winter wheat mapping.

Keyword:

Deep learning Sentinel-2 Temporal -spatial fusion Time series Wheat mapping

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Fan, Lingling]Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, State Key Lab Efficient Utilizat Arid & Semiarid A, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Xia, Lang]Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, State Key Lab Efficient Utilizat Arid & Semiarid A, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Yang, Jing]Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, State Key Lab Efficient Utilizat Arid & Semiarid A, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Sun, Xiao]Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, State Key Lab Efficient Utilizat Arid & Semiarid A, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Wu, Shangrong]Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, State Key Lab Efficient Utilizat Arid & Semiarid A, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Wu, Wenbin]Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, State Key Lab Efficient Utilizat Arid & Semiarid A, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Yang, Peng]Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, State Key Lab Efficient Utilizat Arid & Semiarid A, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Fan, Lingling]Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, Key Lab Agr Remote Sensing AGRO, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Xia, Lang]Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, Key Lab Agr Remote Sensing AGRO, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Yang, Jing]Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, Key Lab Agr Remote Sensing AGRO, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Sun, Xiao]Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, Key Lab Agr Remote Sensing AGRO, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Wu, Shangrong]Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, Key Lab Agr Remote Sensing AGRO, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Wu, Wenbin]Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, Key Lab Agr Remote Sensing AGRO, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
  • [ 14 ] [Fan, Lingling]Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Agr Informat Inst, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
  • [ 15 ] [Qiu, Bingwen]Fuzhou Univ, Minist Educ, Sch Phys & Informat Engn, Key Lab Spatial Data Min & Informat Sharing, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 16 ] [Chen, Jin]Beijing Normal Univ, Fac Geog Sci, Inst Remote Sensing Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Earth Surface Proc & Resource Ecol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Wu, Wenbin]Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, State Key Lab Efficient Utilizat Arid & Semiarid A, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China;;[Yang, Peng]Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, State Key Lab Efficient Utilizat Arid & Semiarid A, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

ISPRS JOURNAL OF PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND REMOTE SENSING

ISSN: 0924-2716

Year: 2024

Volume: 214

Page: 48-64

1 0 . 6 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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