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author:

Raghuvanshi, A. (Raghuvanshi, A..) [1] | Sharma, A. (Sharma, A..) [2] | Awasthi, A.K. (Awasthi, A.K..) [3] | Singhal, R. (Singhal, R..) [4] | Tiang, S.S. (Tiang, S.S..) [6] | Wong, C.H. (Wong, C.H..) [7] | Lim, W.H. (Lim, W.H..) [8]

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Scopus

Abstract:

The design of an effective antenna array is a major challenge encountered in most communication systems. A much-needed requirement is obtaining a directional and high-gain radiation pattern. This study deals with the design of a linear antenna array that radiates with reduced peak-side lobe levels (PSLL), decreases side-lobe average power with and without the first null beamwidth (FNBW) constraint, places deep nulls in the desired direction, and minimizes the close-in-side lobe levels (CSLL). The nature-inspired metaheuristic algorithm multi-verse optimization (MVO) is explored with other state-of-the-art algorithms to optimize the parameters of the antenna array. MVO is a global search method that is less prone to being stuck in the local optimal solution, providing a better alternative for beam-pattern synthesis. Eleven design examples have been demonstrated, which optimizes the amplitude and position of antenna array elements. The simulation results illustrate that MVO outperforms other algorithms in all the design examples and greatly enhances the radiation characteristics, thus promoting industrial innovation in antenna array design. In addition, the MVO algorithm’s performance was validated using the Wilcoxon non-parametric test. © 2024 by the authors.

Keyword:

CSLL FNBW linear antenna array metaheuristic MVO pattern synthesis PSLL side lobe average power Wilcoxon

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Raghuvanshi A.]Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, 248007, India
  • [ 2 ] [Raghuvanshi A.]Department of ECE, Birla Institute of Applied Sciences, Bhimtal, 263136, India
  • [ 3 ] [Sharma A.]Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, 248007, India
  • [ 4 ] [Awasthi A.K.]Paras Antidrone Technologies Private Limited, Navi Mumbai, 400706, India
  • [ 5 ] [Singhal R.]Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, 248007, India
  • [ 6 ] [Sharma A.]Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, 248002, India
  • [ 7 ] [Tiang S.S.]Faculty of Engineering, Technology and Built Environment, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, 56000, Malaysia
  • [ 8 ] [Wong C.H.]Maynooth International Engineering College, Maynooth University, Maynooth, W23 A3HY, Ireland
  • [ 9 ] [Wong C.H.]Maynooth International Engineering College, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 10 ] [Lim W.H.]Faculty of Engineering, Technology and Built Environment, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, 56000, Malaysia

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Source :

Electronics (Switzerland)

ISSN: 2079-9292

Year: 2024

Issue: 17

Volume: 13

1 . 7 6 4

JCR@2018

Cited Count:

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SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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