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Abstract:
Low-cost copper (Cu)-based electrocatalysts have been widely established with the special capability of generating C2+ products from the CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR). However, efficient formate production has been rarely achieved due to the instant reduction of most reported Cu-based catalysts upon CO2RR, and the derived metallic Cu compromises the C1 selectivity. Herein, we demonstrate that the incorporation of alkali metal ions is intrinsically effective for stabilizing the Cu(I)-S bonds by forming ternary copper sulfides (M-Cu(I)-S, M = Na, K, and Rb). The strengthened Cu-S bonds can be well preserved in M-Cu(I)-S during the CO2RR, contributing to the protonation effect and thus highly efficient production of formate. Moreover, the M-Cu(I)-S catalysts also exhibit enhanced electrical conductivity relative to that of Cu2S, favorably promoting the reaction kinetics. Accordingly, the RbCu7S4 as a representative catalyst achieves a Faradaic efficiency of 90.4 ± 1.3% for formate at only −0.7 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (VRHE), with a high partial current density of 272.1 mA cm-2 and stable operation over 72 h. This study could provide a different series of Cu-based electrocatalysts for efficient formate production on an industrial scale from the CO2RR. © 2024 American Chemical Society.
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ACS Catalysis
ISSN: 2155-5435
Year: 2024
Issue: 15
Volume: 14
Page: 11857-11864
1 1 . 7 0 0
JCR@2023
CAS Journal Grade:1
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