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This study investigated innovative advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) combining far-UVC radiation at 222 nm with sodium percarbonate (SPC) to effectively remove methotrexate (MTX). UV222 significantly enhanced the direct photolysis and AOP degradation of MTX. •OH, CO3•-, and direct photolysis were primarily involved in the degradation, with their relative contribution being in the order •OH > CO3•- > direct photolysis. The fluence-normalized steady-state concentrations of both CO3•- and •OH in UV222/SPC were 7.76 and 4.05 times higher, respectively, than those in UV254/SPC. Transformation product analysis revealed distinct MTX degradation pathways and varied degradation rates of MTX substructures between the systems, with the order in UV254/SPC being 4-aminobenzamide (ABZ) > 2,4-diamino-6-(hydroxymethyl) pteridine (DHP) > l-glutamic acid (LG) and that in UV222/SPC being DHP > ABZ > LG, suggesting different reactivities of MTX moieties under each system. The presence of HCO3- and HA inhibited the MTX degradation, whereas NO3- promoted it, in the UV222/SPC system. In addition, UV222/SPC demonstrated a lower energy consumption compared to UV254/SPC, highlighting its potential for cost-effective wastewater treatment applications. This study offers new insights into the mechanisms of UV222/SPC systems and provides guidance for the development of technologies for the removal of emerging contaminants. © 2024 American Chemical Society.
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ACS ES and T Water
ISSN: 2690-0637
Year: 2024
Issue: 7
Volume: 4
Page: 3089-3098
Cited Count:
SCOPUS Cited Count: 1
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 0
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