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author:

He, Nian (He, Nian.) [1] | Liu, Dengfeng (Liu, Dengfeng.) [2] | Zhang, Zhichen (Zhang, Zhichen.) [3] | Lin, Zhiquan (Lin, Zhiquan.) [4] | Zhao, Tiesong (Zhao, Tiesong.) [5] (Scholars:赵铁松) | Xu, Yiwen (Xu, Yiwen.) [6] (Scholars:徐艺文)

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

State-of-the-art smart cities have been calling for economic but efficient energy management over a large-scale network, especially for the electric power system. It is a critical issue to monitor, analyze, and control electric loads of all users in the system. In this study, a non-intrusive load monitoring method was designed for smart power management using computer vision techniques popular in artificial intelligence. First of all, one-dimensional current signals are mapped onto two-dimensional color feature images using signal transforms (including the wavelet transform and discrete Fourier transform) and Gramian Angular Field (GAF) methods. Second, a deep neural network with multi-scale feature extraction and attention mechanism is proposed to recognize all electrical loads from the color feature images. Third, a cloud-based approach was designed for the non-intrusive monitoring of all users, thereby saving energy costs during power system control. Experimental results on both public and private datasets demonstrate that the method achieves superior performances compared to its peers, and thus supports efficient energy management over a large-scale Internet of Things network. © 2024 by the authors.

Keyword:

Computer vision Deep neural networks Discrete Fourier transforms Electric load management Electric power measurement Energy efficiency Energy management Large datasets Smart city

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [He, Nian]Zhicheng College, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 2 ] [Liu, Dengfeng]Fujian Key Lab for Intelligent Processing and Wireless Transmission of Media Information, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, Zhichen]Fujian Key Lab for Intelligent Processing and Wireless Transmission of Media Information, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Lin, Zhiquan]Fujian Key Lab for Intelligent Processing and Wireless Transmission of Media Information, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhao, Tiesong]Fujian Key Lab for Intelligent Processing and Wireless Transmission of Media Information, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Xu, Yiwen]Zhicheng College, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 7 ] [Xu, Yiwen]Fujian Key Lab for Intelligent Processing and Wireless Transmission of Media Information, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China

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Source :

Sensors

ISSN: 1424-8220

Year: 2024

Issue: 10

Volume: 24

3 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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