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author:

Liu, Tundong (Liu, Tundong.) [1] | Gao, Fengqiang (Gao, Fengqiang.) [2] | Zhou, Weihong (Zhou, Weihong.) [3] | Yan, Yuyue (Yan, Yuyue.) [4]

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Abstract:

Improving evacuation efficiency is a central concern in evacuation simulation research. Incorrect feedback information can affect the effectiveness of evacuation control in partially observable evacuation. In this paper, we introduce a framework for evacuation guidance control, emphasizing data prediction and correction to mitigate the impact of abnormal observed data. The framework is built upon force-driven Cellular Automaton (CA) models and employs a data correction module to rectify abnormal information. Guided by this framework, we implement the data correction module's functionality using Back Propagation (BP) neural networks. We utilize historical simulation data to train the BP network, obtaining a model for correcting abnormal data. Additionally, we integrate the data correction model with density control algorithms to facilitate pedestrian flow management in abnormal evacuation scenarios. Subsequently, we conduct two comparative simulation experiments to verify the algorithm's effectiveness. One experiment utilizes an abnormal data replacement method, while the other employs a data correction method. The results show that the method of abnormal data replacement is simple, but it cannot improve the control efficiency in abnormal evacuation scenarios. The data correction method proposed in this paper can effectively improve evacuation efficiency and alleviate the congestion at exits caused by abnormal data, which reduces evacuation efficiency. The results are expected to provide insights into improving evacuation systems’ efficiency and personnel safety. © 2024 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Backpropagation Efficiency Feedback

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Liu, Tundong]Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Fujian; 361102, China
  • [ 2 ] [Gao, Fengqiang]Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Fujian; 361102, China
  • [ 3 ] [Gao, Fengqiang]School of Information Science Technology, Xiamen University, Tan Kah Kee College, Fujian; 363105, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhou, Weihong]College of Computer and Data Science, Fuzhou University, Fujian; 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Yan, Yuyue]Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka; 560-0043, Japan

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Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications

ISSN: 0378-4371

Year: 2024

Volume: 643

2 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 3

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