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author:

Yan, Zhongsen (Yan, Zhongsen.) [1] (Scholars:鄢忠森) | Chen, Xiaolei (Chen, Xiaolei.) [2] | Chang, Haiqing (Chang, Haiqing.) [3] | Pang, Heliang (Pang, Heliang.) [4] | Fan, Gongduan (Fan, Gongduan.) [5] (Scholars:范功端) | Xu, Kaiqin (Xu, Kaiqin.) [6] | Liang, Heng (Liang, Heng.) [7] | Qu, Fangshu (Qu, Fangshu.) [8]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Membrane electrochemical reactor (MER) shows superiority to electrochemical oxidation (EO) in high salinity organic wastewater (HSOW) treatment, but requirement of proton exchange membranes (PEM) increases investment and maintenance cost. In this work, the feasibility of using low-cost pressure-driven membranes as the separation membrane in MER system was systematically investigated. Commonly used pressure-driven membranes, including loose membranes such as microfiltration (MF) and ultrafiltration (UF), as well as dense membranes like nanofiltration (NF) and reverse osmosis (RO), were employed in the study. When tested in a contamination-free solution, MF and UF exhibited superior electrochemical performance compared to PEM, with comparable pH regulation capabilities in the short term. When foulant (humic acid, Ca2+ and Mg2+) presented in the feed, UF saved the most energy (43 %) compared to PEM with similar removal rate of UV254 (similar to 85 %). In practical applications of MER for treating nanofiltration concentrate (NC) of landfill leachate, UF saved 27 % energy compared to PEM per cycle with the least Ca2+ and Mg2+ retention in membrane and none obvious organics permeation. For fouled RO and PEM with ion transport impediment, water splitting was exacerbated, which decreased the percentage of oxidation for organics. Overall, replacing of PEM with UF significantly reduce the costs associated with both the investment and operation of MER, which is expected to broaden the practical application for treating HSOW.

Keyword:

Energy consumption High salinity organic wastewater Membrane electrochemical reactor Pressure-driven membrane

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yan, Zhongsen]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, Xiaolei]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Fan, Gongduan]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Xu, Kaiqin]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Chang, Haiqing]Sichuan Univ, Coll Architecture & Environm, MOE Key Lab Deep Earth Sci & Engn, Chengdu 610207, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Pang, Heliang]Xian Univ Architecture & Technol, Sch Environm & Municipal Engn, Xian 710055, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Liang, Heng]Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Environm, State Key Lab Urban Water Resource & Environm, Harbin 150090, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Qu, Fangshu]Guangzhou Univ, Key Lab Water Qual & Conservat Pearl River Delta, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 范功端

    [Fan, Gongduan]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China;;[Qu, Fangshu]Guangzhou Univ, Key Lab Water Qual & Conservat Pearl River Delta, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China

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Source :

WATER RESEARCH

ISSN: 0043-1354

Year: 2024

Volume: 254

1 1 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 9

SCOPUS Cited Count: 4

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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