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author:

Wan, Yan (Wan, Yan.) [1] | Yu, Linhui (Yu, Linhui.) [2] | Yang, Bingxin (Yang, Bingxin.) [3] | Li, Caihong (Li, Caihong.) [4] | Fang, Chen (Fang, Chen.) [5] | Guo, Wei (Guo, Wei.) [6] | Xiao, Fang -Xing (Xiao, Fang -Xing.) [7] (Scholars:肖方兴) | Lin, Yangming (Lin, Yangming.) [8]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE CSCD

Abstract:

Fe -N -doped carbon materials (Fe -N -C) are promising candidates for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) relative to Pt -based catalysts in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). However, the intrinsic contributions of Fe -N4 moiety with different chemical/spin states (e.g. D1, D2, D3) to ORR are unclear since various states coexist inevitably. In the present work, Fe -N -C core-shell nanocatalyst with single lowspin Fe(II)-N4 species (D1) is synthesized and identified with ex -situ ultralow temperature M & ouml;ssbauer spectroscopy (T = 1.6 K) that could essentially differentiate various Fe -N4 states and invisible Fe -O species. By quantifying with CO -pulse chemisorption, site density and turnover frequency of Fe -N -C catalysts reach 2.4 x 1019 site g-1 and 23 e site -1 s-1 during the ORR, respectively. Half -wave potential (0.915 VRHE) of the Fe -N -C catalyst is more positive (approximately 54 mV) than that of Pt/C. Moreover, we observe that the performance of PEMFCs on Fe -N -C almost achieves the 2025 target of the US Department of Energy by demonstrating a current density of 1.037 A cm -2 combined with the peak power density of 0.685 W cm -2, suggesting the critical role of Fe(II)-N4 site (D1). After 500 h of running, PEMFCs still deliver a power density of 1.26 W cm -2 at 1.0 bar H2 -O2. An unexpected rate -determining step is figured out by isotopic labelling experiment and theoretical calculation. This work not only offers valuable insights regarding the intrinsic contribution of Fe -N4 with a single spin state to alkaline/acidic ORR, but also provides great opportunities for developing high-performance stable PEMFCs. (c) 2024 Science Press and Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by ELSEVIER B.V. and Science Press. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

Active site Fuel cells Isotopic labelling Non-platinum group metals (PGMs) Oxygen reduction reaction TOF

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wan, Yan]Chinese Acad Sci, Xiamen Inst Rare Earth Mat, Haixi Inst, Xiamen Key Lab Rare Earth Photoelect Funct Mat, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Yang, Bingxin]Chinese Acad Sci, Xiamen Inst Rare Earth Mat, Haixi Inst, Xiamen Key Lab Rare Earth Photoelect Funct Mat, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Caihong]Chinese Acad Sci, Xiamen Inst Rare Earth Mat, Haixi Inst, Xiamen Key Lab Rare Earth Photoelect Funct Mat, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Fang, Chen]Chinese Acad Sci, Xiamen Inst Rare Earth Mat, Haixi Inst, Xiamen Key Lab Rare Earth Photoelect Funct Mat, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Guo, Wei]Chinese Acad Sci, Xiamen Inst Rare Earth Mat, Haixi Inst, Xiamen Key Lab Rare Earth Photoelect Funct Mat, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Lin, Yangming]Chinese Acad Sci, Xiamen Inst Rare Earth Mat, Haixi Inst, Xiamen Key Lab Rare Earth Photoelect Funct Mat, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Yu, Linhui]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Urban Environm, CAS Key Lab Urban Pollutant Convers, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Wan, Yan]Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Yang, Bingxin]Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Li, Caihong]Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Fang, Chen]Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Guo, Wei]Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Lin, Yangming]Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 14 ] [Xiao, Fang -Xing]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, New Campus, Minhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 15 ] [Yang, Bingxin]Fujian Normal Univ, Coll Chem & Mat Sci, Fuzhou 350117, Fujian, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 肖方兴

    [Lin, Yangming]Chinese Acad Sci, Xiamen Inst Rare Earth Mat, Haixi Inst, Xiamen Key Lab Rare Earth Photoelect Funct Mat, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, Peoples R China;;[Lin, Yangming]Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China;;[Xiao, Fang -Xing]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, New Campus, Minhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China

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Source :

JOURNAL OF ENERGY CHEMISTRY

ISSN: 2095-4956

CN: 10-1287/O6

Year: 2024

Volume: 93

Page: 538-546

1 4 . 0 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 6

SCOPUS Cited Count: 3

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

Online/Total:144/10110344
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